Table A.1

Parameters of the Finnish power grid in 1978–1979 (Pirjola & Lehtinen 1985). Upper part: nodes, lower part: transmission lines. Locations of the stations are approximate. The earthing and line resistances Re are given in ohms. Pirjola & Lehtinen (1985) and Pirjola (2009) assumed a zero Re at the Swedish border stations Letsi and Messaure. We use the value of 0.50 Ω to roughly approximate the effect of the rest of the Swedish power grid. Note that there are presently many more stations in Finland, and their parameters differ from the ones given here.

Node Latitude Longitude Re Node Latitude Longitude Re
Alajärvi 63.0 24.2 0.98 Loviisa 60.4 26.3 0.36
Alapitkä 63.2 27.5 1.14 Messaure 66.7 20.2 0.50
Huutokoski 62.2 27.7 0.57 Nurmijärvi 60.5 24.9 0.66
Hyvinkää 60.6 24.9 0.47 Olkiluoto 61.2 21.5 0.33
Inkoo 60.0 23.9 0.43 Petäjäskoski 66.3 25.3 0.47
Kangasala 61.5 24.0 0.86 Pikkarala 64.9 25.8 0.70
Koria 60.8 26.6 0.45 Pirttikoski 66.3 27.2 0.95
Letsi 66.4 20.1 0.50 Ulvila 61.5 22.0 0.64
Lieto 60.5 22.5 0.60
Node 1
Node 2
R
Node 1
Node 2
R
Alajärvi Huutokoski 1.88 Inkoo Lieto 0.59
Alajärvi Kangasala 1.47 Koria Loviisa 0.33
Alajärvi Pikkarala 0.96 Letsi Petäjäskoski 1.70
Alajärvi Ulvila 1.98 Lieto Olkiluoto 0.59
Alapitkä Huutokoski 0.98 Loviisa Nurmijärvi 0.58
Alapitkä Petäjäskoski 3.20 Messaure Pikkarala 2.89
Huutokoski Koria 1.36 Olkiluoto Ulvila 0.27
Hyvinkää Inkoo 0.65 Petäjäskoski Pirttikoski 0.71
Hyvinkää Kangasala 1.04 Pikkarala Pirttikoski 1.46
Hyvinkää Nurmijärvi 0.076

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