Table 1.

Summary of the properties of the time series used in this analysis. The characteristics of the comparison with are summarized as: “Mean rms”, which is the average of the rms deviation from the trend, presented as “Slope”, which is the result of the linear fit to the trend (given as per year) and as “Curvature”, which is the maximal distance of the curved trend from the straight line through the end points, divided by the length of the record in years.

Start date End date Duration days Offset (Wm−2) Mean rms (mWm−2) Slope (mWm−2/a) Curvature (mWm−2/a)
HF org 16 Nov 1978 24 Jan 1993 5183 1371.238 224.5 5.84 −23.340
HF corr 16 Nov 1978 24 Jan 1993 5183 1371.022 68.23 −4.99 2.860
ACRIM1 org 16 Feb 1980 14 Jul 1989 3436 1366.794 97.34 −15.45 2.150
ACRIM1 corr 16 Feb 1980 14 Jul 1989 3436 1366.779 45.99 3.10 7.629
ERBS org 24 Oct 1984 5 Aug 2003 6859 1364.726 88.07 19.96 −1.150
ERBS corr 24 Oct 1984 5 Aug 2003 6859 1364.484 85.52 −5.64 −1.476
ACRIM2 5 Oct 1991 2 Sep 2000 3255 1363.838 30.58 29.39 0.796
VIRGO 28 Jan 1996 8 Apr 2015 7010 1365.460 41.36 −2.54 −0.466
ACRIM3 5 Apr 2000 3 Feb 2013 4687 1360.819 47.05 −31.87 −1.301
TIM 4 Mar 2003 13 Oct 2015 4606 1360.520 51.86 36.67 −2.075
PREMOS 27 Jul 2010 11 Feb 2014 1295 1360.482 49.67 9.18 3.748
SATIRE-S 23 Aug 1974 2 Jul 1987 4696 1360.834 83.38 −3.45 −4.627

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