Fig. 4
Download original image
Plot of the total number of spotless days during each solar cycle minimum since 1820, i.e., over the period when the index is available for all days (red curve). For comparison, the monthly average sunspot index R i is plotted in a reversed vertical scale (green curve), showing the global anticorrelation between spotless days and the global trend in sunspot cycle amplitude. The green horizontal marker lines help us to see that several other minima largely exceeded the last minimum in terms of spotless days, in particular the leftmost one that corresponds to the end of the Dalton minimum. They also show that the four recent minima (19–22) had consistently very low values without equivalent over at least the last 200 years.
Current usage metrics show cumulative count of Article Views (full-text article views including HTML views, PDF and ePub downloads, according to the available data) and Abstracts Views on Vision4Press platform.
Data correspond to usage on the plateform after 2015. The current usage metrics is available 48-96 hours after online publication and is updated daily on week days.
Initial download of the metrics may take a while.