Open Access

Table 5.

Characteristics of the EIS products

No. Product Output format Update rate Spatial Coverage Data Input Quality Indicator
EIS1 Long term predictions of foF2 in the form of maps over the whole European region ASCII and PNG Monthly Europe: Regional Longitude: −10° W – 40° E Predicted R12 Not applicable for operational availability
Latitude: 34° N – 80° N
EIS2 Nowcasting regional maps showing the variation of the foF2 critical frequency over the whole European Region. ASCII and PNG Hourly Europe: Regional Longitude: −10° W – 40° E Real time foF2 autoscaled values from DIAS network Number and distribution of stations contributing data for the generation of the maps.
Latitude: 34° N – 80° N Relative deviation of the nowcasts from observed values over DIAS stations.
EIS3 Maps of the forecasted foF2 parameter over Europe for the next 24 h. ASCII and PNG Hourly Europe: Regional Longitude: −10° W – 40° E IMF-B and IMF-Bz real time observations at L1 point from ACE Relative deviation of the mapped foF2 values from the foF2 forecasted values over each station (forecasted values over each station location are provided in EIS7). This quality indicator refers to the mapping procedure and not to the forecasted routine, which is evaluated in EIS7.
Latitude: 34° N – 80° N Real-time and recent past values of the foF2 form DIAS network
EIS4 Near real-time TEC maps for the European region. ASCII and PNG 15 min Europe: Regional
  1. real time automatic scaled SAO files from all DIAS Digisondes

  2. TEC values from EUREF (provided by GNSS Group of ROB)

  3. daily F10.7 solar flux, and

  4. Three-hourly Kp indices (forecasted values).

Number and distribution of stations contributing data for the generation of the maps.The TEC maps are characterised by a quality index which is a measure of the deviation between the model and the GNSS-derived TEC parameters. The smallest the quality index is, the best is the fit between the model-derived maps and the GNSS-derived TEC maps.
EIS5 Alerts for the forthcoming ionospheric disturbances in the European sector. ASCII Whenever an event occurs Europe: Regional IMF-B and IMF-Bz real time observations at L1 point from ACE Not applicable for operational availability.
EIS6 Maps of current ionospheric conditions at each station location. ASCII PNG 15 min Europe: Local Real time and past (30 days) foF2 values from DIAS network of stations foF2 observed values
foF2 running median values
Number of days in the estimation of median
EIS7 Forecasted foF2 values for the next 24 h over each station. ASCII and PNG Hourly Europe: Local/Single stations IMF-B and IMF-Bz real time observations at L1 point from ACE Mean Relative Error and Running Median are available at the main nodes of the network.
Real-time and recent past values of the foF2 form DIAS network

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