Table 3.

Difference between dictionaries learned from the collection of sunspot patches corresponding to the different Mount Wilson types as measured by the Grassmannian metric dG, e.g. dG (Aα, Aβ). Dictionaries are learned using random subsets of the data and the results are reported in the form of mean ± standard deviation using 100 trials. Different sizes of dictionaries r are used. The SVD results are sensitive to r.

SVD, Pooled Grassmannian, r = 5
α β βγ βγδ
α 0.15 ± 0.10 0.26 ± 0.18 0.89 ± 0.06 0.34 ± 0.18
β 0.50 ± 0.29 0.89 ± 0.14 0.43 ± 0.27
βγ 0.24 ± 0.16 0.7 ± 0.2
βγδ 0.45 ± 0.28
SVD, Pooled Grassmannian, r = 6
α
β
βγ
βγδ
α 0.02 ± 0.004 0.03 ± 0.003 0.02 ± .004 0.04 ± 0.005
β 0.02 ± 0.005 0.02 ± 0.004 0.03 ± 0.006
βγ 0.03 ± 0.006 0.03 ± 0.006
βγδ 0.03 ± 0.007
NMF, Pooled Grassmannian, r = 8
α
β
βγ
βγδ
α 0.40 ± 0.13 0.40 ± 0.10 0.33 ± 0.09 0.37 ± 0.10
β 0.29 ± 0.13 0.35 ± 0.09 0.37 ± 0.11
βγ 0.37 ± 0.12 0.34 ± 0.10
βγδ 0.41 ± 0.11
NMF, Pooled Grassmannian, r = 9
α
β
βγ
βγδ
α 0.62 ± 0.25 0.41 ± 0.15 0.45 ± 0.19 0.40 ± 0.13
β 0.54 ± 0.23 0.49 ± 0.19 0.44 ± 0.19
βγ 0.53 ± 0.23 0.44 ± 0.20
βγδ 0.49 ± 0.20

Current usage metrics show cumulative count of Article Views (full-text article views including HTML views, PDF and ePub downloads, according to the available data) and Abstracts Views on Vision4Press platform.

Data correspond to usage on the plateform after 2015. The current usage metrics is available 48-96 hours after online publication and is updated daily on week days.

Initial download of the metrics may take a while.