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Fig. 8

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Vector representation of the maximum peak-to-peak, Halloween storm-time, electric field magnitudes at 21:20 UT on 30th October 2003. There is an inherent 90° ambiguity in these directions. However, they mostly do not correspond with the directions of coastlines outlined in blue. Light and dark grey lines are the longest (>50 km) 12 high-voltage – 275 kV and 400 kV, respectively – transmission lines in the region (Viljanen et al., 2013).

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