Volume 10 (2020)

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The "Agora" is a JSWSC supplement for papers on education and public outreach, historical accounts, commentaries, and meeting and project reports. Agora papers are reviewed by members of the Editorial Board, indexed similarly to regular JSWSC papers, and citable. The JSWSC Agora was established in 2019. Volume 9 is the first volume to contain Agora papers.

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Journal of Space Weather and Space Climate

Volume 10 (2020) (open volume)

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Topical Issue - Space Weather Instrumentation

Open Access

Technical Article

The Tor Vergata Synoptic Solar Telescope (TSST): A robotic, compact facility for solar full disk imaging 58

Luca Giovannelli, Francesco Berrilli, Daniele Calchetti, Dario Del Moro, Giorgio Viavattene, Ermanno Pietropaolo, Marco Iarlori, Vincenzo Rizi, Stuart Mark Jefferies, Maurizio Oliviero et al. (2 more)

Published online: 17 November 2020

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/swsc/2020061

Open Access

Technical Article

PMI: The Photospheric Magnetic Field Imager 54

Jan Staub, German Fernandez-Rico, Achim Gandorfer, Laurent Gizon, Johann Hirzberger, Stefan Kraft, Andreas Lagg, Jesper Schou, Sami K. Solanki, Jose Carlos del Toro Iniesta et al. (2 more)

Published online: 03 November 2020

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/swsc/2020059

Open Access

Technical Article

The Electron Proton Helium INstrument as an example for a Space Weather Radiation Instrument 53

Patrick Kühl, Bernd Heber, Raúl Gómez-Herrero, Olga Malandraki, Arik Posner and Holger Sierks

Published online: 02 November 2020

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/swsc/2020056

Open Access

Technical Article

LUCI onboard Lagrange, the next generation of EUV space weather monitoring 49

Matthew J. West, Christian Kintziger, Margit Haberreiter, Manfred Gyo, David Berghmans, Samuel Gissot, Valeria Büchel, Leon Golub, Sergei Shestov and Jackie A. Davies

Published online: 14 October 2020

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/swsc/2020052

Open Access

Technical Article

Solar surveillance with CLIMSO: instrumentation, database and on-going developments 47

Frédéric Pitout, Laurent Koechlin, Arturo López Ariste, Luc Dettwiller and Jean-Michel Glorian

Published online: 07 October 2020

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/swsc/2020039

Open Access

Technical Article

Synoptic solar observations of the Solar Flare Telescope focusing on space weather 41

Yoichiro Hanaoka, Takashi Sakurai, Ken’ichi Otsuji, Isao Suzuki and Satoshi Morita

Published online: 08 September 2020

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/swsc/2020044

Open Access

Technical Article

The mini-neutron monitor: a new approach in neutron monitor design 39

Du Toit Strauss, Stepan Poluianov, Cobus van der Merwe, Hendrik Krüger, Corrie Diedericks, Helena Krüger, Ilya Usoskin, Bernd Heber, Rendani Nndanganeni, Juanjo Blanco-Ávalos et al. (8 more)

Published online: 21 August 2020

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/swsc/2020038

Open Access

Technical Article

EUV imaging and spectroscopy for improved space weather forecasting 37

Leon Golub, Peter Cheimets, Edward E. DeLuca, Chad A. Madsen, Katharine K. Reeves, Jenna Samra, Sabrina Savage, Amy Winebarger and Alexander R. Bruccoleri

Published online: 21 August 2020

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/swsc/2020040

Open Access

Technical Article

Optical instrumentation for chromospheric monitoring during solar cycle 25 at Paris and Côte d’Azur observatories 31

Jean-Marie Malherbe, Thierry Corbard and Kevin Dalmasse

Published online: 05 August 2020

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/swsc/2020032

Topical Issue - Space climate: The past and future of solar activity

Open Access

Research Article

Comparing the effects of solar-related and terrestrial drivers on the northern polar vortex 56

Antti Salminen, Timo Asikainen, Ville Maliniemi and Kalevi Mursula

Published online: 11 November 2020

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/swsc/2020058

Open Access

Research Article

Impact of solar magnetic field amplitude and geometry on cosmic rays diffusion coefficients in the inner heliosphere 55

Barbara Perri, Allan Sacha Brun, Antoine Strugarek and Victor Réville

Published online: 13 November 2020

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/swsc/2020057

Open Access

Research Article

Towards an algebraic method of solar cycle prediction - I. Calculating the ultimate dipole contributions of individual active regions 50

Kristóf Petrovay, Melinda Nagy and Anthony R. Yeates

Published online: 14 October 2020

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/swsc/2020050

Open Access

Research Article

Towards an algebraic method of solar cycle prediction - II. Reducing the need for detailed input data with ARDoR 46

Melinda Nagy, Kristóf Petrovay, Alexandre Lemerle and Paul Charbonneau

Published online: 02 October 2020

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/swsc/2020051

Open Access

Research Article

Modelling solar irradiance from ground-based photometric observations 45

Theodosios Chatzistergos, Ilaria Ermolli, Fabrizio Giorgi, Natalie A. Krivova and Cosmin Constantin Puiu

Published online: 30 September 2020

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/swsc/2020047

Open Access

Research Article

Two-dipole model of the asymmetric Sun 40

Bertalan Zieger and Kalevi Mursula

Published online: 27 August 2020

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/swsc/2020041

Open Access

Scientific Review

Geomagnetic solar flare effects: a review 27

Juan José Curto

Published online: 06 July 2020

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/swsc/2020027

Open Access

Research Article

Grand Minima in a spherical non-kinematic α²Ω mean-field dynamo model 9

Corinne Simard and Paul Charbonneau

Published online: 16 March 2020

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/swsc/2020006

Topical Issue - Scientific Advances from the European Commission H2020 projects on Space Weather

Open Access

Research Article

An overview of methodologies for real-time detection, characterisation and tracking of traveling ionospheric disturbances developed in the TechTIDE project 42

Anna Belehaki, Ioanna Tsagouri, David Altadill, Estefania Blanch, Claudia Borries, Dalia Buresova, Jaroslav Chum, Ivan Galkin, José Miguel Juan, Antoni Segarra et al. (4 more)

Published online: 22 September 2020

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/swsc/2020043

Open Access

Research Article

Identification of potential precursors for the occurrence of Large-Scale Traveling Ionospheric Disturbances in a case study during September 2017 32

Arthur Amaral Ferreira, Claudia Borries, Chao Xiong, Renato Alves Borges, Jens Mielich and Daniel Kouba

Published online: 05 August 2020

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/swsc/2020029

Open Access

Research Article

Impact of medium-scale traveling ionospheric disturbances on network real-time kinematic services: CATNET study case 29

Cristhian Camilo Timoté, José Miguel Juan, Jaume Sanz, Guillermo González-Casado, Adrià Rovira-García and Miquel Escudero

Published online: 16 July 2020

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/swsc/2020030

Open Access

Research Article

Stable extension of the unified model into the mesosphere and lower thermosphere 19

Matthew J. Griffith, David R. Jackson, Daniel J. Griffin and Chris J. Budd

Published online: 29 May 2020

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/swsc/2020018

Open Access

Research Article

The Space Weather Atmosphere Models and Indices (SWAMI) project: Overview and first results 18

David R. Jackson, Sean Bruinsma, Sandra Negrin, Claudia Stolle, Chris J. Budd, Raul Dominguez Gonzalez, Emily Down, Daniel J. Griffin, Matthew J. Griffith, Guram Kervalishvili et al. (6 more)

Published online: 29 May 2020

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/swsc/2020019

Open Access

Reply on Comment

Answer to the comments on “Confirming geomagnetic Sfe by means of a solar flare detector based on GNSS” 16

Juan José Curto, Jose Miguel Juan and Cristhian Camilo Timoté

Published online: 20 April 2020

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/swsc/2020016

Open Access

Comment

Comments on: Confirming geomagnetic Sfe by means of a solar flare detector based on GNSS 15

Manuel Hernández-Pajares and Alberto García-Rigo

Published online: 20 April 2020

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/swsc/2020015

Open Access

Research Article

A LOFAR observation of ionospheric scintillation from two simultaneous travelling ionospheric disturbances 10

Richard A. Fallows, Biagio Forte, Ivan Astin, Tom Allbrook, Alex Arnold, Alan Wood, Gareth Dorrian, Maaijke Mevius, Hanna Rothkaehl, Barbara Matyjasiak et al. (48 more)

Published online: 20 March 2020

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/swsc/2020010

Open Access

Research Article

Radio observatories and instrumentation used in space weather science and operations 7

Eoin P. Carley, Carla Baldovin, Pieter Benthem, Mario M. Bisi, Richard A. Fallows, Peter T. Gallagher, Michael Olberg, Hanna Rothkaehl, Rene Vermeulen, Nicole Vilmer et al. (2 more)

Published online: 28 February 2020

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/swsc/2020007

Open Access

Research Article

A method for real-time identification and tracking of traveling ionospheric disturbances using ionosonde data: first results 2

David Altadill, Antoni Segarra, Estefania Blanch, José Miguel Juan, Vadym V. Paznukhov, Dalia Buresova, Ivan Galkin, Bodo W. Reinisch and Anna Belehaki

Published online: 20 January 2020

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/swsc/2019042

Topical Issue - Space Weather research in the Digital Age and across the full data lifecycle

Open Access

Research Article

Probabilistic prediction of geomagnetic storms and the K_p index 36

Shibaji Chakraborty and Steven Karl Morley

Published online: 30 July 2020

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/swsc/2020037

Open Access

Research Article

Disentangling nonlinear geomagnetic variability during magnetic storms and quiescence by timescale dependent recurrence properties 25

Tommaso Alberti, Jaqueline Lekscha, Giuseppe Consolini, Paola De Michelis and Reik V. Donner

Published online: 29 June 2020

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/swsc/2020026

Open Access

Research Article

Leveraging the mathematics of shape for solar magnetic eruption prediction 13

Varad Deshmukh, Thomas E. Berger, Elizabeth Bradley and James D. Meiss

Published online: 17 April 2020

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/swsc/2020014

Open Access

Technical Article

Reproducible Software Environment: a tool enabling computational reproducibility in geospace sciences and facilitating collaboration 12

Asti Bhatt, Todd Valentic, Ashton Reimer, Leslie Lamarche, Pablo Reyes and Russell Cosgrove

Published online: 06 April 2020

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/swsc/2020011

Open Access

Research Article

Neural network based model for global Total Electron Content forecasting 11

Claudio Cesaroni, Luca Spogli, Angela Aragon-Angel, Michele Fiocca, Varuliator Dear, Giorgiana De Franceschi and Vincenzo Romano

Published online: 31 March 2020

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/swsc/2020013

Open Access

Research Article

Quantifying the latitudinal representivity of in situ solar wind observations 8

Mathew J. Owens, Matthew Lang, Pete Riley, Mike Lockwood and Amos S. Lawless

Published online: 09 March 2020

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/swsc/2020009

Open Access

Research Article

A global climatological model of extreme geomagnetic field fluctuations 5

Neil C. Rogers, James A. Wild, Emma F. Eastoe, Jesper W. Gjerloev and Alan W. P. Thomson

Published online: 18 February 2020

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/swsc/2020008

Topical Issue - Geomagnetic Storms and Substorms: a Geomagnetically Induced Current perspective

Open Access

Research Article

Validating the Space Weather Modeling Framework (SWMF) for applications in northern Europe - Ground magnetic perturbation validation 33

Norah Kaggwa Kwagala, Michael Hesse, Therese Moretto, Paul Tenfjord, Cecilia Norgren, Gabor Tóth, Tamas Gombosi, Håkon M. Kolstø and Susanne F. Spinnangr

Published online: 28 July 2020

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/swsc/2020034

Open Access

Research Article

Immediate and delayed responses of power lines and transformers in the Czech electric power grid to geomagnetic storms 26

Michal Švanda, Didier Mourenas, Karla Žertová and Tatiana Výbošt’oková

Published online: 03 July 2020

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/swsc/2020025

Open Access

Research Article

Long-term observation of magnetic pulsations through the ELF Hylaty station located in the Bieszczady Mountains (south–eastern Poland) 59

Zenon Nieckarz and Grzegorz Michałek

Published online: 30 November 2020

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/swsc/2020063

Open Access

Research Article

Investigating the foF2 variations at the Ionospheric Observatory of Rome during different solar cycles minimums and levels of geomagnetic activity 52

Alessandro Ippolito, Loredana Perrone, Christina Plainaki and Claudio Cesaroni

Published online: 02 November 2020

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/swsc/2020054

Open Access

Research Article

Hybrid-Vlasov simulation of auroral proton precipitation in the cusps: Comparison of northward and southward interplanetary magnetic field driving 51

Maxime Grandin, Lucile Turc, Markus Battarbee, Urs Ganse, Andreas Johlander, Yann Pfau-Kempf, Maxime Dubart and Minna Palmroth

Published online: 14 October 2020

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/swsc/2020053

Open Access

Research Article

Estimating the electric field response to the Halloween 2003 and September 2017 magnetic storms across Scotland using observed geomagnetic fields, magnetotelluric impedances and perturbation tensors 48

Fiona Simpson and Karsten Bahr

Published online: 07 October 2020

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/swsc/2020049

Open Access

Research Article

Assessment of CESE-HLLD ambient solar wind model results using multipoint observation 44

Huichao Li, Xueshang Feng and Fengsi Wei

Published online: 25 September 2020

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/swsc/2020048

Open Access

Research Article

Solar cycle evolution of ULF wave power in solar wind and on ground 43

Reko Hynönen, Eija I. Tanskanen and Patrizia Francia

Published online: 25 September 2020

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/swsc/2020046

Open Access

Research Article

Ensemble forecasting of major solar flares: methods for combining models 38

Jordan A. Guerra, Sophie A. Murray, D. Shaun Bloomfield and Peter T. Gallagher

Published online: 21 August 2020

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/swsc/2020042

Open Access

Research Article

On the nightglow polarisation for space weather exploration 35

Léo Bosse, Jean Lilensten, Nicolas Gillet, Sylvain Rochat, Alain Delboulbé, Stephane Curaba, Alain Roux, Yves Magnard, Magnar G. Johnsen, Unni-Pia Løvhaug et al. (6 more)

Published online: 28 July 2020

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/swsc/2020036

Open Access

Research Article

Long term variations of galactic cosmic radiation on board the International Space Station, on the Moon and on the surface of Mars 34

Thomas Berger, Daniel Matthiä, Sönke Burmeister, Cary Zeitlin, Ryan Rios, Nicholas Stoffle, Nathan A. Schwadron, Harlan E. Spence, Donald M. Hassler, Bent Ehresmann and Robert F. Wimmer-Schweingruber

Published online: 28 July 2020

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/swsc/2020028

Open Access

Research Article

Semi-annual, annual and Universal Time variations in the magnetosphere and in geomagnetic activity: 2. Response to solar wind power input and relationships with solar wind dynamic pressure and magnetospheric flux transport 30

Mike Lockwood, Kathryn A. McWilliams, Mathew J. Owens, Luke A. Barnard, Clare E. Watt, Chris J. Scott, Allan R. Macneil and John C. Coxon

Published online: 16 July 2020

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/swsc/2020033

Open Access

Technical Article

On-orbit calibration of geostationary electron and proton flux observations for augmentation of an existing empirical radiation model 28

Juan V. Rodriguez, Michael H. Denton and Michael G. Henderson

Published online: 16 July 2020

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/swsc/2020031

Open Access

Research Article

Very high energy proton peak flux model 24

Osku Raukunen, Miikka Paassilta, Rami Vainio, Juan V. Rodriguez, Timo Eronen, Norma Crosby, Mark Dierckxsens, Piers Jiggens, Daniel Heynderickx and Ingmar Sandberg

Published online: 23 June 2020

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/swsc/2020024

Open Access

Research Article

Semi-annual, annual and Universal Time variations in the magnetosphere and in geomagnetic activity: 1. Geomagnetic data 23

Mike Lockwood, Mathew J. Owens, Luke A. Barnard, Carl Haines, Chris J. Scott, Kathryn A. McWilliams and John C. Coxon

Published online: 10 June 2020

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/swsc/2020023

Open Access

Research Article

Suprathermal electron moments in the ionosphere 22

Hanane Marif and Jean Lilensten

Published online: 10 June 2020

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/swsc/2020021

Open Access

Research Article

Comparisons of spectrally resolved nightglow emission locally simulated with space and ground level observations 21

Christophe Bellisario, Pierre Simoneau, Philippe Keckhut and Alain Hauchecorne

Published online: 09 June 2020

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/swsc/2020017

Open Access

Research Article

Further complexities on the pre-reversal vertical drift modeling over the Brazilian region: A comparison between long-term observations and model results 20

Jonas Sousasantos, Mangalathayil Ali Abdu, Angela Santos, Inez Batista, André Silva and Luis Eduardo Loures

Published online: 09 June 2020

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/swsc/2020022

Open Access

Research Article

Using PC indices to predict violent GIC events threatening power grids 3

Peter Stauning

Published online: 04 February 2020

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/swsc/2020004

Open Access

Research Article

Prediction of Solar Proton Event Fluence spectra from their Peak flux spectra 1

Sigiava Aminalragia-Giamini, Piers Jiggens, Anastasios Anastasiadis, Ingmar Sandberg, Angels Aran, Rami Vainio, Constantinos Papadimitriou, Athanasios Papaioannou, Antonis Tsigkanos, Evangelos Paouris et al. (3 more)

Published online: 22 January 2020

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/swsc/2019043

Agora

Open Access

Agora – Project report

EUropean Heliospheric FORecasting Information Asset 2.0 57

Stefaan Poedts, Andrea Lani, Camilla Scolini, Christine Verbeke, Nicolas Wijsen, Giovanni Lapenta, Brecht Laperre, Dimitrios Millas, Maria Elena Innocenti, Emmanuel Chané et al. (27 more)

Published online: 13 November 2020

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/swsc/2020055

Open Access

Agora – Strategic or programmatic article

Current status and possible extension of the global neutron monitor network 17

Alexander Mishev and Ilya Usoskin

Published online: 29 May 2020

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/swsc/2020020

Open Access

Agora – Project report

The Virtual Space Weather Modelling Centre 14

Stefaan Poedts, Andrey Kochanov, Andrea Lani, Camilla Scolini, Christine Verbeke, Skralan Hosteaux, Emmanuel Chané, Herman Deconinck, Nicolae Mihalache, Fabian Diet et al. (16 more)

Published online: 17 April 2020

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/swsc/2020012

Open Access

Agora – Strategic or programmatic article

Current state and perspectives of Space Weather science in Italy 6

Christina Plainaki, Marco Antonucci, Alessandro Bemporad, Francesco Berrilli, Bruna Bertucci, Marco Castronuovo, Paola De Michelis, Marco Giardino, Roberto Iuppa, Monica Laurenza et al. (10 more)

Published online: 28 February 2020

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/swsc/2020003

Open Access

Agora – Historical space weather events and observations

Portuguese eyewitness accounts of the great space weather event of 1582 4

Víctor Manuel Sánchez Carrasco and José Manuel Vaquero

Published online: 11 March 2020

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/swsc/2020005

Journal of Space Weather and Space Climate

Volume 10 (2020) (open volume)

Topical Issue - Space Weather Instrumentation

The Tor Vergata Synoptic Solar Telescope (TSST): A robotic, compact facility for solar full disk imaging 58

PMI: The Photospheric Magnetic Field Imager 54

The Electron Proton Helium INstrument as an example for a Space Weather Radiation Instrument 53

LUCI onboard Lagrange, the next generation of EUV space weather monitoring 49

Solar surveillance with CLIMSO: instrumentation, database and on-going developments 47

Synoptic solar observations of the Solar Flare Telescope focusing on space weather 41

The mini-neutron monitor: a new approach in neutron monitor design 39

EUV imaging and spectroscopy for improved space weather forecasting 37

Optical instrumentation for chromospheric monitoring during solar cycle 25 at Paris and Côte d’Azur observatories 31

Topical Issue - Space climate: The past and future of solar activity

Comparing the effects of solar-related and terrestrial drivers on the northern polar vortex 56

Impact of solar magnetic field amplitude and geometry on cosmic rays diffusion coefficients in the inner heliosphere 55

Towards an algebraic method of solar cycle prediction - I. Calculating the ultimate dipole contributions of individual active regions 50

Towards an algebraic method of solar cycle prediction - II. Reducing the need for detailed input data with ARDoR 46

Modelling solar irradiance from ground-based photometric observations 45

Two-dipole model of the asymmetric Sun 40

Geomagnetic solar flare effects: a review 27

Grand Minima in a spherical non-kinematic α2Ω mean-field dynamo model 9

Topical Issue - Scientific Advances from the European Commission H2020 projects on Space Weather

An overview of methodologies for real-time detection, characterisation and tracking of traveling ionospheric disturbances developed in the TechTIDE project 42

Identification of potential precursors for the occurrence of Large-Scale Traveling Ionospheric Disturbances in a case study during September 2017 32

Impact of medium-scale traveling ionospheric disturbances on network real-time kinematic services: CATNET study case 29

Stable extension of the unified model into the mesosphere and lower thermosphere 19

The Space Weather Atmosphere Models and Indices (SWAMI) project: Overview and first results 18

Answer to the comments on “Confirming geomagnetic Sfe by means of a solar flare detector based on GNSS” 16

Comments on: Confirming geomagnetic Sfe by means of a solar flare detector based on GNSS 15

A LOFAR observation of ionospheric scintillation from two simultaneous travelling ionospheric disturbances 10

Radio observatories and instrumentation used in space weather science and operations 7

A method for real-time identification and tracking of traveling ionospheric disturbances using ionosonde data: first results 2

Topical Issue - Space Weather research in the Digital Age and across the full data lifecycle

Probabilistic prediction of geomagnetic storms and the Kp index 36

Disentangling nonlinear geomagnetic variability during magnetic storms and quiescence by timescale dependent recurrence properties 25

Leveraging the mathematics of shape for solar magnetic eruption prediction 13

Reproducible Software Environment: a tool enabling computational reproducibility in geospace sciences and facilitating collaboration 12

Neural network based model for global Total Electron Content forecasting 11

Quantifying the latitudinal representivity of in situ solar wind observations 8

A global climatological model of extreme geomagnetic field fluctuations 5

Topical Issue - Geomagnetic Storms and Substorms: a Geomagnetically Induced Current perspective

Validating the Space Weather Modeling Framework (SWMF) for applications in northern Europe - Ground magnetic perturbation validation 33

Immediate and delayed responses of power lines and transformers in the Czech electric power grid to geomagnetic storms 26

Long-term observation of magnetic pulsations through the ELF Hylaty station located in the Bieszczady Mountains (south–eastern Poland) 59

Investigating the foF2 variations at the Ionospheric Observatory of Rome during different solar cycles minimums and levels of geomagnetic activity 52

Hybrid-Vlasov simulation of auroral proton precipitation in the cusps: Comparison of northward and southward interplanetary magnetic field driving 51

Estimating the electric field response to the Halloween 2003 and September 2017 magnetic storms across Scotland using observed geomagnetic fields, magnetotelluric impedances and perturbation tensors 48

Assessment of CESE-HLLD ambient solar wind model results using multipoint observation 44

Solar cycle evolution of ULF wave power in solar wind and on ground 43

Ensemble forecasting of major solar flares: methods for combining models 38

On the nightglow polarisation for space weather exploration 35

Long term variations of galactic cosmic radiation on board the International Space Station, on the Moon and on the surface of Mars 34

Semi-annual, annual and Universal Time variations in the magnetosphere and in geomagnetic activity: 2. Response to solar wind power input and relationships with solar wind dynamic pressure and magnetospheric flux transport 30

On-orbit calibration of geostationary electron and proton flux observations for augmentation of an existing empirical radiation model 28

Very high energy proton peak flux model 24

Semi-annual, annual and Universal Time variations in the magnetosphere and in geomagnetic activity: 1. Geomagnetic data 23

Suprathermal electron moments in the ionosphere 22

Comparisons of spectrally resolved nightglow emission locally simulated with space and ground level observations 21

Further complexities on the pre-reversal vertical drift modeling over the Brazilian region: A comparison between long-term observations and model results 20

Using PC indices to predict violent GIC events threatening power grids 3

Prediction of Solar Proton Event Fluence spectra from their Peak flux spectra 1

Agora

EUropean Heliospheric FORecasting Information Asset 2.0 57

Current status and possible extension of the global neutron monitor network 17

The Virtual Space Weather Modelling Centre 14

Current state and perspectives of Space Weather science in Italy 6

Portuguese eyewitness accounts of the great space weather event of 1582 4

Grand Minima in a spherical non-kinematic α²Ω mean-field dynamo model 9

Probabilistic prediction of geomagnetic storms and the K_p index 36