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Table 1.

Mean errors (ME in MHz) and standard deviations (SD in MHz) comparing the models’ predictions and actual measurements at all test stations and several prediction steps.

Chilton
Juliusruh
Rome
Athens
SWIF (ME, SD) GCAM (ME, SD) SWIF (ME, SD) GCAM (ME, SD) SWIF (ME, SD) GCAM (ME, SD) SWIF (ME, SD) GCAM (ME, SD)
1 h 0.01 0.69 0.00 0.62 0.01 0.72 −0.02 0.65 0.02 0.80 0.01 0.73 0.02 0.87 0.02 0.76
3 h 0.02 1.06 0.01 0.73 −0.01 1.12 −0.02 0.77 0.00 1.23 0.02 0.81 0.01 1.21 0.02 0.82
6 h 0.01 1.13 0.02 0.79 −0.04 1.23 −0.01 0.80 0.00 1.28 0.02 0.84 0.02 1.15 0.03 0.84
12 h 0.04 1.01 0.02 0.83 0.02 1.06 0.00 0.82 0.05 1.07 0.02 0.86 0.05 1.04 0.03 0.86
24 h 0.03 0.93 0.03 0.84 0.03 0.95 0.00 0.84 0.05 0.95 0.04 0.88 0.06 0.94 0.04 0.88

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