Two solar proton fluence models based on ground level enhancement observations | Journal of Space Weather and Space Climate

Measurement, Specification and Forecasting of the Solar Energetic Particle Environment and GLEs

Open Access

Fig. 2

Event-integrated >1 GV proton fluences (blue symbols) for the GLEs occurring in 1956–2012. Red squares around the symbols mark the GLE components of six events, coupled with their energetic storm particle components shown in red (see text). Monthly and 13-month smoothed monthly sunspot numbers are shown as the grey and red lines.

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