Open Access

Table 3

StD (%; smallest values within 0.5% in bold) of the yearly mean density ratios of the models.

MSIS00 JB2008 DTM2013 DTM2020 Oper DTM2020 research
CHAMP 12.9 6.3 7.0 4.1 5.9
GRACE 16.7 7.4 5.0 9.1 5.9
GOCE 4.9 3.1 1.5 1.8 1.2
Swarm A 5.2 2.9 2.2 9.4 4.7
Stella 9.1 5.4 6.5 4.1 5.9
Starlette 7.1 4.6 7.1 4.9 7.5
TLE 250 km* 10 3.0 4.4 5.4 4.7
HASDM 250 km 11.3 12.4 (2.6+) 5.1 7.0 4.7
HASDM 400 km 18.1 5.0 (4.5+) 6.8 6.6 6.6
HASDM 475 km 21.5 5.9 (5.5+) 8.3 8.0 7.7
HASDM 800 km 5.3 11.6 12.3 7.2 9.2
*

2000–2013;

+

without 2018–2019;

60% or more data rejected for 2018–2019.

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