Table 1
Scintillation models listed in chronological order. The used abbreviations are: WS – weak scattering, SS – strong scattering, IM – isotropic medium, AM – anisotropic medium, SPO – scintillation probability of occurrence, HL – high latitudes, LL – low latitudes, A – analytical form of indices, P – phenomenological model, DDM – data-driven model, PS – single phase screen model, MPS – multiple phase screen model, NS – numerical simulation, EFM – equations for field moments method, SSTH – synthetic scintillation time history simulation.
| Model name | Applicability regimes | Coverage | Method | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Briggs & Parkin | WS; IM, AM | PS, A | Briggs & Parkin (1963) | |
| Bramley | WS; IM, AM | PS, A | Bramley (1967) | |
| Fremouw & Rino | WS; IM, AM | Global | PS, A | Fremouw & Rino (1973) |
| Rumsey-Hinson- | WS, SS; IM, | EFM, NS | Rumsey (1975) | |
| Uscinski | AM | EFM, EFM, MPS | Hinson (1986), Uscinski (1985) | |
| Basu et al. | WS, SS; SPO | LL | PS, DDM | Basu et al. (1976) |
| WBMOD | WS, SS; IM, AM; SPO | Global | PS, A, P | Rino (1979a,b), Secan et al. (1995) |
| Aarons | SPO | Local, HL; Local, LL | P, A | Aarons et al. (1980b), Aarons (1985) |
| Basu et al. | WS; IM, AM | HL | PS, DDM | Basu et al. (1981) |
| Franke & Liu | WS | LL | A | Franke & Liu (1985) |
| GISM | WS, SS; IM, AM; SPO | Global | MPS | Béniguel (2002) |
| Iyer et al. | SPO | Regional | P | Iyer et al. (2006), |
| WAM | WS, SS; IM, AM | Global | PS, DDM | Wernik et al. (2007) |
| Cornell | WS, SS | SSTH | Humphreys et al. (2009) | |
| Retterer | WS, SS; IM, AM | LL | NS | Retterer (2010) |
| SIGMA | WS, SS; IM, AM | Global | PS | Deshpande et al. (2014) |
| UPC/OE/RDA | WS, SS; IM, AM | Global | MPS | Camps et al. (2017) |
| F3CGS4 | WS, SS; SPO | Global | P | Chen et al. (2017) |
| compact-GNSS | WS, SS; IM, AM | Global | PS, SSTH | Rino et al. (2018), Ghafoori & Skone (2014) |
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