Figure 2

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Data processing chain for 30 min of Swarm Alpha burst-mode data collected along the thick blue dashed line on 16-Feb-2022. Grey dashed lines show the orbit of the entire day of burst-mode data, and the solid black line is the magnetic dip equator, calculated using the CHAOS-7.17 model at 500 km altitude. The field residual (B) is obtained from the raw signal (A) by subtracting the total field (F) component of the CHAOS-7.17 model. The signal is detrended via subtraction of the residual after applying a Gaussian convolution (σ = 10) filter (C) to better identify outliers. Outliers are then replaced by the filtered (smoothed) residual (D) and the signal is then ready for spectral analysis.

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