Juan Andrés Cahuasquí, Mohammed Mainul Hoque, Norbert Jakowski, Stephan Buchert, Dmytro Vasylyev, Grzegorz Nykiel, Paul David, Youssef Tagargouste, Martin Kriegel, Jens Berdermann and Klaus Nielsen

Published online: 24 October 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/swsc/2025040

Open Access

Technical Article

Variability in footpoint mapping of bursty bulk flows using Tsyganenko models: impact on swarm conjunctions 41

Vanina Lanabere, Andrew P. Dimmock, Louis Richard, Stephan Buchert, Yuri V. Khotyaintsev and Octav Marghitu

Published online: 09 September 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/swsc/2025035

Open Access

Research Article

Swarm absolute scalar magnetometer burst mode: observed ELF signals and their origins 37

Adam J. Emsley, Ciaran D. Beggan, Aimee Callow, Kathryn A. Whaler, Pierdavide Coïsson, Louis Chauvet, Gauthier Hulot and Martin Jenner

Published online: 29 August 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/swsc/2025028

Open Access

Research Article

Intermittency in the integrated power of ionospheric density fluctuations 30

Hossein Ghadjari, David Knudsen, Georgios Balasis and Susan Skone

Published online: 18 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/swsc/2025026

Open Access

Research Article

Sensitivity of the auroral zones to temporal changes in Earth’s internal magnetic field 29

Stefano Maffei, Philip W. Livermore and Jonathan E. Mound

Published online: 22 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/swsc/2025015

Open Access

Technical Article

A climatological model of the equatorial electrojet based on Swarm satellite magnetic intensity observations 26

Nils Olsen, Chiara de Geeter, Patrick Alken and Enkelejda Qamili

Published online: 30 June 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/swsc/2025022

Open Access

Technical Article

An indicator of local auroral electrojet peak intensity and latitude inferred from scalar magnetometer measurements made by the Swarm satellites 15

Bohao Qian, Chao Xiong, Fengjue Wang, Yanyan Yang and Kuan Li

Published online: 24 April 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/swsc/2025011

Open Access

Research Article

The state of mid-latitude thermosphere retrieved from ionosonde and Swarm satellite observations during geomagnetic storms in February 2022 4

Loredana Perrone and Andrey Mikhailov

Published online: 10 February 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/swsc/2024041

Topical Issue - Severe space weather events of May 2024 and their impacts

Open Access

Research Article

Scintillation in the Arctic during the May 2024 Mother’s Day storm 57

Knut Stanley Jacobsen, Sarah Schultz Beeck, Petri Koskimaa, Liisa Juusola, Chris Watson, James Michael Weygand and Tibor Durgonics

Published online: 11 December 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/swsc/2025045

Open Access

Research Article

Supersubstorms during the May 2024 superstorm 51

Rajkumar Hajra, Bruce T. Tsurutani, Quanming Lu, Aimin Du and Gurbax S. Lakhina

Published online: 28 November 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/swsc/2025047

Open Access

Technical Article

A Canadian perspective on the May 2024 space weather event 43

Robyn A. D. Fiori, Ljubomir Nikolić, Lidia Nikitina, Taylor G. Cameron, Kyle Reiter, David H. Boteler and Nathan Olfert

Published online: 22 September 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/swsc/2025037

Open Access

Research Article

Real-time precise point positioning performance in Hong Kong during May 2024 space weather events 36

Mengfei Sun, Tong Liu, Jian Liu, Kun Zhang, Junting Huang and Bo Chen

Published online: 21 August 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/swsc/2025033

Topical Issue - Observing, modelling and forecasting TIDs and mitigating their impact on technology

Open Access

Research Article

Interaction of plasma drifts: A hypothesis for equatorial spread F occurrence 55

Elijah Oyedola Oyeyemi, Busola Olugbon, Andrew Oke-Ovie Akala, Anton Kashcheyev, Akeem Babatunde Rabiu and Olumide Odeyinka Odeyemi

Published online: 10 December 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/swsc/2025053

Open Access

Technical Article

Estimating traveling ionospheric disturbance propagation direction and speed using bistatic high-frequency oceanographic radars 42

Danielle G. Markowski, Stephen R. Kaeppler, Andrew M. Pepper and Lawrence F. Coleman

Published online: 22 September 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/swsc/2025038

Open Access

Research Article

Neural network-based short-term forecast of Large Scale Travelling Ionospheric Disturbance occurrence above middle and southern Europe 40

Konstantinos Themelis, Anna Belehaki, Konstantinos Koutroumbas, Antoni Segarra, Victor de Paula, Victor Navas-Portella and David Altadill

Published online: 29 August 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/swsc/2025036

Open Access

Research Article

Multi-instrument analysis of medium-scale travelling ionospheric disturbances generated by an intense tropospheric jet-front system with severe convection in Europe in August 2023 31

Veronika Barta, Katerina Potuznikova, Petra Koucká Knížová, Jaroslav Chum, Jens Mielich, Marco Guerra, Dalia Buresova, Mani Sivakandan, Tobias G. W. Verhulst, Kitti A. Berényi et al. (10 more)

Published online: 29 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/swsc/2025025

Open Access

Research Article

Climatology of large-scale Traveling Ionospheric Disturbances above Europe during the 2014–2023 period 28

Antoni Segarra, David Altadill, Víctor de Paula and Víctor Navas-Portella

Published online: 08 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/swsc/2025024

Open Access

Technical Article

An explainable Machine Learning model for Large-Scale Travelling Ionospheric Disturbances forecasting 25

Vincenzo Ventriglia, Marco Guerra, Claudio Cesaroni, Luca Spogli, David Altadill, Antoni Segarra, Ivan Galkin, Veronika Barta, Tobias G.W. Verhulst, Víctor de Paula et al. (3 more)

Published online: 03 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/swsc/2025020

Open Access

Technical Article

Assessment of models for the prediction of the Travelling Ionospheric Disturbance activity index in mid-latitude Europe 20

Arthur Amaral Ferreira, Claudia Borries and Renato Alves Borges

Published online: 20 May 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/swsc/2025014

Open Access

Research Article

Statistics of travelling ionospheric disturbances observed using the LOFAR radio telescope 6

Ben Boyde, Alan G. Wood, Gareth Dorrian, Francesco de Gasperin and Maaijke Mevius

Published online: 04 March 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/swsc/2025002

Topical Issue - Fast and slow solar winds: Origin, evolution and Space Weather effects

Open Access

Research Article

Prompt identification of solar wind stream interaction regions from Survey Burst Mode observations of the Radio and Plasma Wave experiment on Solar Orbiter 39

Dmytro Chechotkin, Oleksiy Dudnik and Oleksandr Yakovlev

Published online: 29 August 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/swsc/2025034

Open Access

Research Article

Statistical analysis of interplanetary shock waves measured by a Solar Wind Analyzer and a magnetometer onboard the Solar Orbiter mission in 2023 32

Oleksandr Yakovlev, Oleksiy Dudnik and Anna Wawrzaszek

Published online: 31 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/swsc/2025027

Open Access

Research Article

Long-term trends of ionospheric electron density related to global warming 56

Norbert Jakowski and Mohammed Mainul Hoque

Published online: 10 December 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/swsc/2025054

Open Access

Research Article

Ionospheric scintillation modeling II. Theoretical study of power spectral densities of ionospheric scintillation 54

Grégory Morel, Vincent Fabbro, Olivier Boisot and Laurent Féral

Published online: 10 December 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/swsc/2025050

Open Access

Research Article

Ionospheric scintillation modeling. I. Validity of the plane wave approximation for an electromagnetic wave illuminating the ionosphere 53

Grégory Morel, Vincent Fabbro, Olivier Boisot and Laurent Féral

Published online: 10 December 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/swsc/2025051

Open Access

Technical Article

The 3D Energetic Electron Spectrometer (3DEES) onboard PROBA-3: Geant4-simulations and calibration 52

Sylvie Benck, Stanislav Borisov, Mathias Cyamukungu, Oceano Leys, Ruben Willems, Lars Jacobs, Jeroen Maes, Sabrina Bonnewijn, Jordan Pawlak, Simon Clucas et al. (2 more)

Published online: 28 November 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/swsc/2025049

Open Access

Research Article

Ionospheric response to the January 2022 geomagnetic storm using LOFAR and GNSS 50

Rebecca Ghidoni, Luca Spogli, Maaijke Mevius, Claudio Cesaroni, Lucilla Alfonsi, Katarzyna Beser, Marco Guerra and Tiziano Maestri

Published online: 01 December 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/swsc/2025052

Open Access

Research Article

Climatology of the spread F over Roquetes, Spain: Impact of the medium scale traveling ionospheric disturbances 49

Krishnendu Sekhar Paul, Haris Haralambous, David Altadill, Antoni Segarra, Víctor Navas-Portella and Víctor de Paula

Published online: 21 November 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/swsc/2025046

Open Access

Research Article

New formulation for the topside ionosphere and plasmasphere based on NeQuick 48

Fabricio dos Santos Prol, Alessio Pignalberi and Artem Smirnov

Published online: 06 November 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/swsc/2025043

Open Access

Technical Article

The L-Band solar flux retrieval from the Soil Moisture and Ocean Salinity (SMOS) mission: Theoretical algorithm and its validation 47

Raffaele Crapolicchio, Roberta Forte, Federica Guarnaccia and Lorenzo Di Ciolo

Published online: 31 October 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/swsc/2025042

Open Access

Technical Article

Improving the global Total Electron Content maps provided by the Ionosphere Monitoring and Prediction Center – preliminary results 44

Erik Schmölter, Youssef Tagargouste, Volker Wilken, Martin Kriegel and Jens Berdermann

Published online: 24 October 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/swsc/2025039

Open Access

Research Article

Transition from westward to eastward tilts of equatorial plasma bubbles observed by an all-sky airglow imager 38

Xingyan Song, Jiahao Zhong, Yongqiang Hao, Tao Bai, Xin Wan, Fuqing Huang, Qiaoling Li, Jing Zhao, Hao Han, Jiawen Chen and Jiuhou Lei

Published online: 29 August 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/swsc/2025032

Open Access

Research Article

Influence of the Moon phase on ionospheric total electron content observed by GNSS remote sensing 35

Klemens Hocke and Wenyue Wang

Published online: 21 August 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/swsc/2025030

Open Access

Technical Article

BaLNet: A probabilistic Bayesian neural network for solar wind speed forecasting 34

Mario Cobos-Maestre, Manuel Flores-Soriano and David F. Barrero

Published online: 21 August 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/swsc/2025029

Open Access

Technical Article

Statistical modelling of the variability of the electron radiation belts for long-term environment specification 33

Antoine Brunet, Angélica Sicard, Constantinos Papadimitriou, Nour Dahmen and Hugh Evans

Published online: 31 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/swsc/2025031

Open Access

Technical Article

The high-energy proton instrument (HEPI), a compact Cherenkov radiation space weather monitor 27

Joseph O’Neill, Fan Lei, Keith Ryden, Paul Morris, Ben Clewer, Fraser Baird, Paul Sellin, Clive Dyer, Melanie Heil, Piers Jiggens and Giovanni Santin

Published online: 08 July 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/swsc/2025023

Open Access

Research Article

On the role of source surface height and magnetograms in solar wind forecast accuracy 24

Sandeep Kumar, Nandita Srivastava, Dana-Camelia Talpeanu, Marilena Mierla, Elke D’Huys and Marie Dominique

Published online: 30 June 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/swsc/2025021

Open Access

Research Article

Assimilation of the total electron content obtained from GNSS to a model of the ionosphere using a hierarchical Bayesian network 23

Jun Tang, Jiacheng Hu, Wei Zhang, Cihang Fan and Qiangbo Zhou

Published online: 04 June 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/swsc/2025019

Open Access

Technical Article

Identification of ionospheric scintillation in the low-latitude African sector using a commercial CubeSat constellation 22

Shradha Mohanty, M. Mainul Hoque and Matthew J. Angling

Published online: 04 June 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/swsc/2025018

Open Access

Technical Article

Simultaneous multi-class detection of interplanetary space weather events 21

Gautier Nguyen, Guillerme Bernoux and Antoine Ferlin

Published online: 26 May 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/swsc/2025016

Open Access

Research Article

Synthetic spectra of the aurora: N₂, N₂⁺, N, N⁺, O₂⁺ and O emissions 19

Barthelemy Mathieu, Elisa Robert and Hervé Lamy

Published online: 20 May 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/swsc/2025013

Open Access

Research Article

Geostationary electron dynamics: ICARE_NG² observations and new analytical model of daily electron fluxes driven by solar wind conditions 18

Pablo Caron, Sébastien Bourdarie, Jérôme Carron, Robert Ecoffet, Sergio Terzo, Kamill Panitzek and Melanie Heil

Published online: 16 May 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/swsc/2025017

Open Access

Research Article

Understanding the global structure of the September 5, 2022, coronal mass ejection using sunRunner3D 17

Pete Riley, Michal Ben-Nun, J.J. González-Avilés, Erika Palmerio, Tibor Török, Jon A. Linker, Athanasios Kouloumvakos, Orlando M. Romeo, Tamar Ervin, Beatriz Sánchez-Cano et al. (10 more)

Published online: 16 May 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/swsc/2025010

Open Access

Technical Article

A rare observation from mid-latitude of a blue aurora 16

Emmanuel Beaudoin, Jean Lilensten, Guillaume Gronoff, Gaël Cessateur, Léo Bosse, Mathieu Barthélemy, Frédéric Pitout, Cyril Simon Wedlund and Hervé Lamy

Published online: 04 June 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/swsc/2025012

Open Access

Research Article

Solar flare rates and probabilities based on the McIntosh classification: Impacts of GOES/XRS rescaling and revisited sunspot classifications 14

Jan Janssens, Véronique Delouille, Frédéric Clette and Jesse Andries

Published online: 08 April 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/swsc/2025007

Open Access

Research Article

Robust reanalysis of the electron radiation belt dynamics for physics driven space climatology applications 13

Nour Dahmen, Constantinos Papadimitriou, Antoine Brunet, Angélica Sicard, Sigiava Aminalragia-Giamini and Ingmar Sandberg

Published online: 08 April 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/swsc/2025009

Open Access

Technical Article

High precision, high time-cadence measurements of the Mg II index of solar activity by the GOES-R Extreme Ultraviolet Irradiance Sensor 1: EUVS-C design and preflight calibration 12

William E. McClintock, Martin Snow, David Crotser and Francis G. Eparvier

Published online: 08 April 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/swsc/2025005

Open Access

Technical Article

High precision, high time-cadence measurements of the MgII index of solar activity by the GOES-R Extreme Ultraviolet Irradiance Sensor 2: EUVS-C initial flight performance 11

William E. McClintock, Martin Snow, Thomas D. Eden, Francis G. Eparvier, Janet L. Machol and Donald L. Woodraska

Published online: 08 April 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/swsc/2025006

Open Access

Research Article

Estimation of the impact of solar flare spectra on the Earth’s ionosphere using the GAIA model 10

Shinnosuke Kitajima, Kyoko Watanabe, Hidekatsu Jin, Chihiro Tao and Michi Nishioka

Published online: 28 March 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/swsc/2025008

Open Access

Historical Events and Observations

Historical geomagnetic observations from the Netherlands during the Carrington event (1859) 9

K. van Dam, C.D. Beggan, E.N. Doornbos and G.H.J. van den Oord

Published online: 12 March 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/swsc/2025003

Open Access

Research Article

Investigating the drivers of long-term trends in the upper atmosphere over Rome across four decades 8

Luca Spogli, Dario Sabbagh, Loredana Perrone, Carlo Scotto and Claudio Cesaroni

Published online: 12 March 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/swsc/2024040

Open Access

Technical Article

Calibration of the solar position sensor on GOES-R as a proxy for total solar irradiance I: Modeling the SPS bandpass 7

M. Snow, S. Penton, D. Woodraska, S. Béland and O. Coddington

Published online: 04 March 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/swsc/2025004

Open Access

Research Article

Multi-instrument observations of ionospheric super plasma bubbles in the European longitude sector during the 23–24 April 2023 severe geomagnetic storm 5

Irina Zakharenkova, Iurii Cherniak, John J. Braun, Qian Wu, Sergey Sokolovskiy, Douglas Hunt and Jan-Peter Weiss

Published online: 04 March 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/swsc/2025001

Open Access

Technical Article

Towards advanced forecasting of solar energetic particle events with the PARASOL model 3

Alexandr Afanasiev, Nicolas Wijsen and Rami Vainio

Published online: 24 January 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/swsc/2024039

Open Access

Technical Article

Estimation of the drift velocity of Equatorial Plasma Bubbles using GNSS and digisonde data 2

Víctor Navas-Portella, David Altadill, Estefania Blanch, Mar Altadill, Antoni Segarra, Víctor de Paula, Cristhian Camilo Timoté and José Miguel Juan

Published online: 07 January 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/swsc/2024038

Open Access

Technical Article

Real-time dose prediction for Artemis missions 1

Shaowen Hu, Janet E. Barzilla, Marlon Núñez and Edward Semones

Published online: 07 January 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/swsc/2024037

Journal of Space Weather and Space Climate

Volume 15 (2025)

Topical Issue - Swarm 10-Year Anniversary

Global occurrences of whistlers detected in the Extremely Low Frequencies during Absolute Scalar Magnetometer burst mode acquisition campaigns of the Swarm mission 58

Climatological models of non-polar geomagnetic daily variations using the DIFI methodology with Swarm and CHAMP satellite data 46

New Swarm products NeGIX and TEGIX for monitoring horizontal ionospheric gradients 45

Variability in footpoint mapping of bursty bulk flows using Tsyganenko models: impact on swarm conjunctions 41

Swarm absolute scalar magnetometer burst mode: observed ELF signals and their origins 37

Intermittency in the integrated power of ionospheric density fluctuations 30

Sensitivity of the auroral zones to temporal changes in Earth’s internal magnetic field 29

A climatological model of the equatorial electrojet based on Swarm satellite magnetic intensity observations 26

An indicator of local auroral electrojet peak intensity and latitude inferred from scalar magnetometer measurements made by the Swarm satellites 15

The state of mid-latitude thermosphere retrieved from ionosonde and Swarm satellite observations during geomagnetic storms in February 2022 4

Topical Issue - Severe space weather events of May 2024 and their impacts

Scintillation in the Arctic during the May 2024 Mother’s Day storm 57

Supersubstorms during the May 2024 superstorm 51

A Canadian perspective on the May 2024 space weather event 43

Real-time precise point positioning performance in Hong Kong during May 2024 space weather events 36

Topical Issue - Observing, modelling and forecasting TIDs and mitigating their impact on technology

Interaction of plasma drifts: A hypothesis for equatorial spread F occurrence 55

Estimating traveling ionospheric disturbance propagation direction and speed using bistatic high-frequency oceanographic radars 42

Neural network-based short-term forecast of Large Scale Travelling Ionospheric Disturbance occurrence above middle and southern Europe 40

Multi-instrument analysis of medium-scale travelling ionospheric disturbances generated by an intense tropospheric jet-front system with severe convection in Europe in August 2023 31

Climatology of large-scale Traveling Ionospheric Disturbances above Europe during the 2014–2023 period 28

An explainable Machine Learning model for Large-Scale Travelling Ionospheric Disturbances forecasting 25

Assessment of models for the prediction of the Travelling Ionospheric Disturbance activity index in mid-latitude Europe 20

Statistics of travelling ionospheric disturbances observed using the LOFAR radio telescope 6

Topical Issue - Fast and slow solar winds: Origin, evolution and Space Weather effects

Prompt identification of solar wind stream interaction regions from Survey Burst Mode observations of the Radio and Plasma Wave experiment on Solar Orbiter 39

Statistical analysis of interplanetary shock waves measured by a Solar Wind Analyzer and a magnetometer onboard the Solar Orbiter mission in 2023 32

Long-term trends of ionospheric electron density related to global warming 56

Ionospheric scintillation modeling II. Theoretical study of power spectral densities of ionospheric scintillation 54

Ionospheric scintillation modeling. I. Validity of the plane wave approximation for an electromagnetic wave illuminating the ionosphere 53

The 3D Energetic Electron Spectrometer (3DEES) onboard PROBA-3: Geant4-simulations and calibration 52

Ionospheric response to the January 2022 geomagnetic storm using LOFAR and GNSS 50

Climatology of the spread F over Roquetes, Spain: Impact of the medium scale traveling ionospheric disturbances 49

New formulation for the topside ionosphere and plasmasphere based on NeQuick 48

The L-Band solar flux retrieval from the Soil Moisture and Ocean Salinity (SMOS) mission: Theoretical algorithm and its validation 47

Improving the global Total Electron Content maps provided by the Ionosphere Monitoring and Prediction Center – preliminary results 44

Transition from westward to eastward tilts of equatorial plasma bubbles observed by an all-sky airglow imager 38

Influence of the Moon phase on ionospheric total electron content observed by GNSS remote sensing 35

BaLNet: A probabilistic Bayesian neural network for solar wind speed forecasting 34

Statistical modelling of the variability of the electron radiation belts for long-term environment specification 33

The high-energy proton instrument (HEPI), a compact Cherenkov radiation space weather monitor 27

On the role of source surface height and magnetograms in solar wind forecast accuracy 24

Assimilation of the total electron content obtained from GNSS to a model of the ionosphere using a hierarchical Bayesian network 23

Identification of ionospheric scintillation in the low-latitude African sector using a commercial CubeSat constellation 22

Simultaneous multi-class detection of interplanetary space weather events 21

Synthetic spectra of the aurora: N2, N2+, N, N+, O2+ and O emissions 19

Geostationary electron dynamics: ICARE_NG2 observations and new analytical model of daily electron fluxes driven by solar wind conditions 18

Understanding the global structure of the September 5, 2022, coronal mass ejection using sunRunner3D 17

A rare observation from mid-latitude of a blue aurora 16

Solar flare rates and probabilities based on the McIntosh classification: Impacts of GOES/XRS rescaling and revisited sunspot classifications 14

Robust reanalysis of the electron radiation belt dynamics for physics driven space climatology applications 13

High precision, high time-cadence measurements of the Mg II index of solar activity by the GOES-R Extreme Ultraviolet Irradiance Sensor 1: EUVS-C design and preflight calibration 12

High precision, high time-cadence measurements of the MgII index of solar activity by the GOES-R Extreme Ultraviolet Irradiance Sensor 2: EUVS-C initial flight performance 11

Estimation of the impact of solar flare spectra on the Earth’s ionosphere using the GAIA model 10

Historical geomagnetic observations from the Netherlands during the Carrington event (1859) 9

Investigating the drivers of long-term trends in the upper atmosphere over Rome across four decades 8

Calibration of the solar position sensor on GOES-R as a proxy for total solar irradiance I: Modeling the SPS bandpass 7

Multi-instrument observations of ionospheric super plasma bubbles in the European longitude sector during the 23–24 April 2023 severe geomagnetic storm 5

Towards advanced forecasting of solar energetic particle events with the PARASOL model 3

Estimation of the drift velocity of Equatorial Plasma Bubbles using GNSS and digisonde data 2

Real-time dose prediction for Artemis missions 1

Synthetic spectra of the aurora: N₂, N₂⁺, N, N⁺, O₂⁺ and O emissions 19

Geostationary electron dynamics: ICARE_NG² observations and new analytical model of daily electron fluxes driven by solar wind conditions 18