On the uncertain intensity estimate of the 1859 Carrington storm | Journal of Space Weather and Space Climate

Topical Issue - Space Climate: Long-term effects of solar variability on the Earth’s environment

Open Access

Table 2

Hourly average storm intensities Dⁱ, equation (5), calculated using the four standard observatories, Hermanus (HER), Kakioka (KAK), Honolulu (HON), and San Juan (SJG); and hourly average local intensities ${\bar{d}}_{n}^{i}$ ${\overline{{d}}}_{{n}}^{{i}}$ , equation (7), calculated using Alibag (ABG) and HER, KAK, HON, SJG, each for selected storms (1957–2015). Month (Mn), Day (Dy), Hour (Hr, UT). Data in local-noon sector (09:00–14:59) are listed in bold. Data are shown in Figures 3 and 4.

Year	Mn	Dy	Hr	Dⁱ (nT)	Mn	Dy	Hr	${\bar{d}}_{ABG}^{i}$ ${\overline{{d}}}_{\mathbf{ABG}}^{{i}}$ (nT)	Mn	Dy	Hr	${\bar{d}}_{HER}^{i}$ ${\overline{{d}}}_{\mathbf{HER}}^{{i}}$ (nT)	Mn	Dy	Hr	${\bar{d}}_{KAK}^{i}$ ${\overline{{d}}}_{\mathbf{KAK}}^{{i}}$ (nT)	Mn	Dy	Hr	${\bar{d}}_{HON}^{i}$ ${\overline{{d}}}_{\mathbf{HON}}^{{i}}$ (nT)	Mn	Dy	Hr	${\bar{d}}_{SJG}^{i}$ ${\overline{{d}}}_{\mathbf{SJG}}^{{i}}$ (nT)
1959	07	15	19	429	07	15	20	390	07	15	19	554	07	15	19	403	07	15	19	339	07	15	19	422
1958	02	11	10	424	02	11	11	456	02	11	10	382	02	11	11	475	02	11	09	473	02	11	10	402
1957	09	13	10	422	09	13	10	527	09	13	09	394	09	13	10	495	09	13	10	495	09	13	11	322
1967	05	26	04	386	05	26	04	379	05	26	06	341	05	26	03	429	05	26	03	451	05	26	01	429
1970	03	08	22	283					03	08	22	310	03	08	23	252	03	09	00	266
1969	03	24	01	227	03	24	10	272	03	24	10	225	03	24	10	292	03	24	10	252	03	24	01	299
1982	07	14	03	318	07	14	01	291	07	14	01	346	07	14	00	430	07	14	03	404	07	14	03	325
1982	09	06	17	286	09	06	11	388	09	06	17	362	09	06	11	343	09	06	12	328	09	06	18	297
1981	04	13	06	279	04	13	06	252	04	13	06	261	04	13	06	285					04	13	05	314
1989	03	14	01	593					03	14	01	646	03	14	00	655	03	14	00	588
1991	11	09	01	379	11	09	01	291	11	09	01	339	11	09	02	354	11	09	02	401	11	09	00	496
1991	03	25	00	295	03	25	00	265	03	25	00	300	03	25	02	290	03	25	02	331	03	25	01	339
2003	11	20	20	427	11	20	19	644	11	20	21	420	11	20	19	469					11	20	19	556
2003	10	30	22	384	10	30	22	400	10	30	23	358	10	30	23	326	10	30	22	374	10	30	22	508
2001	03	31	08	382	03	31	08	378	03	31	18	348	03	31	08	412	03	31	08	473	03	31	08	326
2015	03	17	22	232	03	17	16	273	03	17	19	245	03	17	22	187	03	17	23	250	03	17	23	302
2015	06	23	04	195	06	23	04	226	06	22	20	215	06	23	04	227	06	23	04	265	06	23	03	153
2015	12	20	22	164	12	20	17	185	12	20	18	180	12	21	00	149	12	21	02	171	12	20	22	224

Current usage metrics show cumulative count of Article Views (full-text article views including HTML views, PDF and ePub downloads, according to the available data) and Abstracts Views on Vision4Press platform.

Data correspond to usage on the plateform after 2015. The current usage metrics is available 48-96 hours after online publication and is updated daily on week days.

Initial download of the metrics may take a while.