Figure A1.

Figure A1. Refer to the following caption and surrounding text.

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Data availability for multiple European ionosonde stations from 9 May to 14 May 2024, with each coloured bar representing a specific ionospheric parameter (e.g., foF2, foF1, etc.) measured at a given station over the set time.The black rectangle highlights the morning of 11 May, when the European ionosonde network experienced an “information blackout”.

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