Free Access to the whole issue

Topical Issue - Severe space weather events of May 2024 and their impacts

Open Access

Research Article

LOFAR uniqueness under extreme ionospheric conditions: The May 2024 Mother’s Day superstorm 6

Rebecca Ghidoni, Spogli Luca, Dorrian Gareth, Mevius Maaijke, Flisek Pawel, Beser Katarzyna, Forte Biagio, Grzesiak Marcin, Kotulak Kacper, Boyde Ben et al. (14 more)

Published online: 02 March 2026

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/swsc/2025059

• Abstract
• Full HTML
• PDF (3.926 MB)
• ePUB (13.12 MB)
• References
• Supplementary Material
• NASA ADS Abstract Service

Open Access

Research Article

Sun-to-Mud observations of the May and October storms of 2024: impacts on Ireland’s Space Weather 2

Alexandra Ruth Fogg, Amy R. Lucas, Laura A. Hayes, Serhii M. Ivanov, Simon J. Walker, John Malone-Leigh, Sophie A. Murray, Sadhbh R. Leahy, Caitríona M. Jackman and Peter T. Gallagher

Published online: 15 January 2026

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/swsc/2025044

• Abstract
• Full HTML
• PDF (12.38 MB)
• ePUB (8.270 MB)
• References
• NASA ADS Abstract Service

Open Access

Technical Article

Thermospheric mass density derived in near real time from space debris 7

Andreas Johlander, Seméli Papadogiannakis and Ola Rasmusson

Published online: 06 April 2026

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/swsc/2026005

• Abstract
• Full HTML
• PDF (1.495 MB)
• ePUB (6.489 MB)
• References
• Supplementary Material
• NASA ADS Abstract Service

Open Access

Research Article

Dynamic modeling of the Earth’s trapped proton environment 5

Xiaojing Xu, Steve R. Blattnig, Francis F. Badavi, Martha S. Clowdsley and Edward J. Semones

Published online: 10 February 2026

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/swsc/2025057

• Abstract
• Full HTML
• PDF (3.384 MB)
• ePUB (4.685 MB)
• References
• Supplementary Material
• NASA ADS Abstract Service

Open Access

Research Article

Comparison of the modelled geoelectric fields of the Carrington and Halloween storms 4

Ari Viljanen, Elena Marshalko, Liisa Juusola, Tiera Laitinen and Kirsti Kauristie

Published online: 21 January 2026

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/swsc/2025058

• Abstract
• Full HTML
• PDF (8.498 MB)
• ePUB (3.628 MB)
• References
• NASA ADS Abstract Service

Open Access

Research Article

Three-dimensional metal ion flow in the polar ionosphere simulated by a new ionospheric model 3

Satoshi Andoh, Hiroyuki Shinagawa, Hidekatsu Jin, Chihiro Tao and Keisuke Hosokawa

Published online: 21 January 2026

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/swsc/2025056

• Abstract
• Full HTML
• PDF (8.429 MB)
• ePUB (4.170 MB)
• References
• Supplementary Material
• NASA ADS Abstract Service

Open Access

Technical Article

Estimating COSMIC ionospheric radio occultation foF₂ error using the three-cornered hat method 1

Simin Zhang, Xiaocheng Wu, Xiong Hu and Junfeng Yang

Published online: 07 January 2026

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/swsc/2025055

• Abstract
• Full HTML
• PDF (1.895 MB)
• ePUB (3.804 MB)
• References
• NASA ADS Abstract Service