Open Access
Issue |
J. Space Weather Space Clim.
Volume 4, 2014
Space Weather and Challenges for Modern Society
|
|
---|---|---|
Article Number | A21 | |
Number of page(s) | 11 | |
DOI | https://doi.org/10.1051/swsc/2014018 | |
Published online | 09 July 2014 |
- Albertson, V.D., and J.M., Thorson, Power system disturbances during a K-8 geomagnetic storm: August 4, 1972, IEEE Trans. Power Apparatus and Systems, PAS-93, 1025–1030, 1974. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Albertson, V.D., J.M. Thorson, and A.A. Miske, The effects of geomagnetic storms on electrical power systems, IEEE Trans. Power Apparatus and Systems, PAS-93 (4), 1031–1044, 1974. [Google Scholar]
- Albertson, V.D., J.G. Kappenman, N. Mohan, and G.A. Skarbakka, Load-flow studies in the presence of geomagnetically-induced currents, IEEE Trans. Power Apparatus and Systems, PAS-100, 594–606, 1981. [Google Scholar]
- Allen, J., L. Frank, H. Sauer, and P. Reiff, Effects of the March 1989 Solar Activity, Eos, 14, 1479–1488, 1989. [Google Scholar]
- Amm, O., and A. Viljanen, Ionospheric disturbance magnetic field continuation from the ground to the ionosphere using spherical elementary current systems, Earth Planets Space, 51, 431–440, 1999. [Google Scholar]
- Bolduc, L., GIC observations and studies in the Hydro-Québec power system, J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys., 64 (16), 1793–1802, 2002. [Google Scholar]
- Boteler, D.H., Geomagnetically induced currents: present knowledge and future research, IEEE Trans. Power Delivery, 9, 50–58, 1994. [Google Scholar]
- Boteler, D.H., The use of linear superposition in modeling geomagnetically induced currents, Proceedings IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting, Vancouver, 21–25 July, 2013. [Google Scholar]
- Boteler, D.H., A.J.C. Lackey, L. Marti, and S. Shelemy, Equivalent circuits for modelling geomagnetically induced currents from a neighbouring network, Paper 002195, Proc. IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting, Vancouver, 21–25 July, 2013. [Google Scholar]
- Davidson, W.F., The magnetic storm of March 24, 1940 – effects in the power system, Edison Electric Institute Bulletin, 365–366, 374, July, 1940. [Google Scholar]
- Dommel, H., Electromagnetic Transients Program (EMTP) Theory Book, Bonneville Power Administration, Portland, Oregon, 1993. [Google Scholar]
- Dong, B., D. Danskin, R.J. Pirjola, D.H. Boteler, and Z.Z. Wang, Evaluating the applicability of the finite element method for modelling of geoelectric fields, Ann. Geophys., 31, 1689–1698, 2013. [Google Scholar]
- Dorf, R.C., and J.A. Svoboda, Introduction to electric circuits, 7th ed., John Wiley & Sons, 2006. [Google Scholar]
- Gaunt, C.T., and G. Coetzee, Transformer failures in regions incorrectly considered to have low GIC risk, Proceedings, IEEE Power Tech, Lausanne, July, 2007. [Google Scholar]
- Gilbert, J.L., W.A. Radasky, and E.B. Savage, A technique for calculating the currents induced by geomagnetic storms on large high voltage power grids, Proceedings, 2012 IEEE International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC), 6–10 August, 2012, pp. 323–328, 2012. [Google Scholar]
- Guile, A.E., and W. Paterson, Electrical power systems, vol. 2, 2nd ed., Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1977. [Google Scholar]
- Haines, G.V., Spherical cap harmonic analysis, J. Geophys. Res., 90, 2583–2591, 1985. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Haines, G.V., and J.M. Torta, Determination of equivalent current sources from spherical cap harmonic models of geomagnetic field variations, Geophys. J. Int., 118, 499–514, 1994. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Hayt, W.H., and J.E. Kemmerly, Engineering circuit analysis, 5th ed., McGraw Hill, New York, 1993. [Google Scholar]
- Horton, R., D. Boteler, T.J. Overbye, R. Pirjola, and R.C. Dugan, A test case for the calculation of geomagnetically induced currents, IEEE Trans. Power Delivery, 27 (4), 2368–2373, 2012. [Google Scholar]
- Kappenman, J.G., V.D. Albertson, and N. Mohan, Investigation of geomagnetically induced currents in the proposed Winnipeg-Duluth-Twin Cities 500-kV transmission line, Final Report for Research Project 1205-1, prepared for Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI), Palo Alto, July, 1981. [Google Scholar]
- Kappenman, J.G., Geomagnetic Disturbances and Impacts upon Power System Operation. In L.L., Grigsby (Ed.). The Electric Power Engineering Handbook, 2nd Ed., CRC Press/IEEE Press, pp. 161–1622, Chapter 16, 2007. [Google Scholar]
- Lehtinen, M., and R. Pirjola, Currents produced in earthed conductor networks by geomagnetically-induced electric fields, Ann. Geophys., 3, 479–484, 1985. [Google Scholar]
- Marti, L., C. Yiu, A. Rezaei-Zare, and D. Boteler, Simulation of geomagnetically induced currents with piecewise layered-earth models, IEEE Trans. Power Delivery, in press, 2014. [Google Scholar]
- Molinski, T.S., Why utilities respect geomagnetically induced currents, J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys., 64 (16), 1765–1778, 2002. [Google Scholar]
- Ngwira, C.M., L.A. McKinnell, P.J. Cilliers, A. Viljanen, and R. Pirjola, Limitations of the modelling of geomagnetically induced currents in the South African power network, Space Weather, 7, S10002, DOI: 10.1029/2009SW000478, 2009. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Pirjola, R., Review on the calculation of surface electric and magnetic fields and of geomagnetically induced currents in ground-based technological systems, Surv. Geophys., 23, 71–90, 2002. [Google Scholar]
- Pirjola, R., Practical model applicable to investigating the coast effect on the geoelectric field in connection with studies of geomagnetically induced currents, Adv. Appl. Phys., 1 (1), 9–28, 2013. [Google Scholar]
- Pulkkinen, A., S. Lindahl, A. Viljanen, and R. Pirjola, Geomagnetic storm of 29-31 October 2003: Geomagnetically induced currents and their relation to problems in the Swedish high-voltage power transmission system, Space Weather, 3, S08C03, DOI: 10.1029/2004SW000123, 2005. [Google Scholar]
- Radasky, W.A., J.G. Kappenman, and J.L. Gilbert, An overview of the development, validation of large power grid models for geomagnetic storms, Proceedings of the 2006 4th Asia-Pacific Conference on Environmental Electromagnetics, 1–4 August, pp. 25–28, 2006. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Stirling, M.J.H., Power System Control, Peter Peregrinus Ltd, London, 1978. [Google Scholar]
- Thomson, A.W.P., A.J. McKay, E. Clarke, and S.J. Reay, Surface electric fields and geomagnetically induced currents in the Scottish Power grid during the 30 October 2003 geomagnetic storm, Space Weather, 3, S11002, DOI: 10.1029/2005SW000156, 2005. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Trichtchenko, L., A. Zhukov, R. van der Linden, S.M. Stankov, N. Jakowski, I. Stanislawska, G. Juchnikowski, P. Wilkinson, G. Patterson, and A.W.P. Thomson, November 2004 space weather events: real-time observations and forecasts, Space Weather, 5, S06001, DOI: 10.1029/2006SW000281, 2007. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Viljanen, A., A. Pulkkinen, O. Amm, R. Pirjola, and T. Korja, and BEAR Working Group, Fast computation of the geoelectric field using the method of elementary current systems and planar Earth models, Ann. Geophys., 22, 101–113, 2004. [Google Scholar]
- Viljanen, A., R. Pirjola, M. Wik, A. Ádám, E. Prácser, Y. Sakharov, and J. Katkalov, Continental scale modeling of geomagnetically induced currents, J. Space Weather Space Clim., 2, A17, DOI: 10.1051/swsc/2012017, 2012. [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
- Ward, S.H., and G.W. Hohmann, Electromagnetic theory for geophysical applications. In : M.N., Nabighian Ed.. Electromagnetic methods in applied geophysics – Theory, vol. 1, Society of Exploration Geophysicists, Tulsa, 131–311, 1988. [Google Scholar]
- Wik, M., A. Viljanen, R. Pirjola, A. Pulkkinen, P. Wintoft, and H. Lundstedt, Calculation of geomagnetically induced currents in the 400 kV power grid in southern Sweden, Space Weather, 6, S07005, DOI: 10.1029/2007SW000343, 2008. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Zheng, K., D.H. Boteler, R. Pirjola, L.G. Liu, R. Becker, L. Marti, S. Boutilier, and S. Guillon, Effects of system characteristics on geomagnetically induced currents, IEEE Trans. Power Delivery, 29 (2), 890–898, 2014. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Current usage metrics show cumulative count of Article Views (full-text article views including HTML views, PDF and ePub downloads, according to the available data) and Abstracts Views on Vision4Press platform.
Data correspond to usage on the plateform after 2015. The current usage metrics is available 48-96 hours after online publication and is updated daily on week days.
Initial download of the metrics may take a while.