Open Access
| Issue |
J. Space Weather Space Clim.
Volume 15, 2025
Topical Issue - Observing, modelling and forecasting TIDs and mitigating their impact on technology
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Article Number | 42 | |
| Number of page(s) | 11 | |
| DOI | https://doi.org/10.1051/swsc/2025038 | |
| Published online | 22 September 2025 | |
- Aksonova KD, Sopin AO, Burešová D, Zalizovski AV, Domnin IF. 2024. Synchronous observations of traveling ionospheric disturbances by the multipoint Doppler sounding, ionosonde and the incoherent scatter radar: case study. Adv Space Res 73(9): 4414–4425. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2024.01.032. [Google Scholar]
- Amorim DCM, Pimenta AA, Bittencourt JA, Fagundes PR. 2011. Long-term study of medium-scale traveling ionospheric disturbances using O I 630 nm all-sky imaging and ionosonde over Brazilian low latitudes. J Geophys Res Space Phys 116(A6): A06312. https://doi.org/10.1029/2010JA016090. [Google Scholar]
- Aster RC, Borchers B, Thurber CH. 2013. Chapter Two – Linear regression. In: Parameter estimation and inverse problems, 2nd ed., Aster RC, Borchers B, Thurber CH (Eds), Academic Press, Boston, pp. 25–53. ISBN 978-0-12-385048-5. https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-385048-5.00002-1. [Google Scholar]
- Beley VS, Galushko VG, Yampolski YM. 1995. Traveling ionospheric disturbance diagnostics using HF signal trajectory parameter variations. Radio Sci 30(6): 1739–1752. https://doi.org/10.1029/95RS01992. [Google Scholar]
- Cervera MA, Harris TJ. 2014. Modeling ionospheric disturbance features in quasi-vertically incident ionograms using 3-D magnetoionic ray tracing and atmospheric gravity waves. J Geophys Res Space Phys 119(1): 431–440. https://doi.org/10.1002/2013JA019247. [Google Scholar]
- Chilcote M, LaBelle J, Lind FD, Coster AJ, Miller ES, Galkin IA, Weatherwax AT. 2015. Detection of traveling ionospheric disturbances by medium-frequency Doppler sounding using AM radio transmissions. Radio Sci 50(3): 249–263. https://doi.org/10.1002/2014RS005617. [Google Scholar]
- Chou M-Y, Lin CCH, Yue J, Chang LC, Tsai H-F, Chen C-H. 2017. Medium-scale traveling ionospheric disturbances triggered by Super Typhoon Nepartak (2016). Geophys Res Lett 44(15): 7569–7577. https://doi.org/10.1002/2017GL073961. [Google Scholar]
- Chum J, Bonomi FAM, Fišer J, Cabrera MA, Ezquer RG, et al. 2014. Propagation of gravity waves and spread F in the low-latitude ionosphere over Tucumán, Argentina, by continuous Doppler sounding: First results. J Geophys Res Space Phys 119(8): 6954–6965. https://doi.org/10.1002/2014JA020184. [Google Scholar]
- Crowley G, Azeem I, Reynolds A, Duly TM, McBride P, Winkler C, Hunton D. 2016. Analysis of traveling ionospheric disturbances (TIDs) in GPS TEC launched by the 2011 Tohoku earthquake. Radio Sci 51(5): 507–514. https://doi.org/10.1002/2015RS005907. [Google Scholar]
- Crowley G, Jones T, Dudeney J. 1987. Comparison of short period TID morphologies in Antarctica during geomagnetically quiet and active intervals. J Atmos Terr Phys 49(11): 1155–1162. https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9169(87)90098-5. [Google Scholar]
- Davies K. 1990. Ionospheric radio, The Institution of Engineering and Technology, London, UK. https://doi.org/10.1049/PBEW031E. [Google Scholar]
- Emmons DJ, Dao EV, Knippling KK, McNamara LF, Nava OA, Obenberger KS, Colman JJ. 2020. Estimating horizontal phase speeds of a traveling ionospheric disturbance from digisonde single site vertical ionograms. Radio Sci 55(8): e2020RS007089. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020RS007089. [Google Scholar]
- Fabrizio G. 2013. High frequency over-the-horizon radar (PB): fundamental principles, signal processing, and practical applications, McGraw Hill LLC, New York. ISBN 9781265901233. [Google Scholar]
- Forbes JM, Palo SE, Zhang X. 2000. Variability of the ionosphere. J Atmos Sol Terr Phys 62(8): 685–693. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1364-6826(00)00029-8. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Frissell NA, Baker J, Ruohoniemi JM, Gerrard AJ, Miller ES, Marini JP, West ML, Bristow WA. 2014. Climatology of medium-scale traveling ionospheric disturbances observed by the midlatitude Blackstone SuperDARN radar. J Geophys Res Space Phys 119(9): 7679–7697. https://doi.org/10.1002/2014JA019870. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Frissell NA, Kaeppler SR, Sanchez DF, Perry GW, Engelke WD, Erickson PJ, Coster AJ, Ruohoniemi JM, Baker JBH, West ML. 2022. First observations of large scale traveling ionospheric disturbances using automated amateur radio receiving networks. Geophys Res Lett 49(5): e2022GL097879. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022GL097879. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Fukao S, Kelley MC, Shirakawa T, Takami T, Yamamoto M, Tsuda T, Kato S. 1991. Turbulent upwelling of the mid-latitude ionosphere: 1. Observational results by the MU radar. J Geophys Res Space Phys 96(A3): 3725–3746. https://doi.org/10.1029/90JA02253. [Google Scholar]
- Galushko VG, Beley VS, Koloskov AV, Yampolski YM, Paznukhov VV, Reinisch BW, Foster JC, Erickson P. 2003. Frequency-and-angular HF sounding and ISR diagnostics of TIDs. Radio Sci 38(6): 1102. https://doi.org/10.1029/2002RS002861. [Google Scholar]
- Georges T. 1968. HF Doppler studies of traveling ionospheric disturbances. J Atmos Terr Phys 30(5): 735–746. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9169(68)80029-7. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Gjerloev JW. 2012. The SuperMAG data processing technique. J Geophys Res Space Phys 117(9): A09213. https://doi.org/10.1029/2012JA017683. [Google Scholar]
- Heinselman CJ, Nicolls MJ. 2008. A Bayesian approach to electric field and E-region neutral wind estimation with the poker flat advanced modular incoherent scatter radar. Radio Sci 43(5): 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1029/2007RS003805. [Google Scholar]
- Hines CO. 1960. Internal atmospheric gravity waves at ionospheric heights. Can J Phys 38(11): 1441–1481. https://doi.org/10.1139/p60-150. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Hocke K, Schlegel K. 1996. A review of atmospheric gravity waves and travelling ionospheric disturbances: 1982–1995. Ann Geophys 14: 917–940. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00585-996-0917-6. [Google Scholar]
- Hooke WH. 1968. Ionospheric irregularities produced by internal atmospheric gravity waves. J Atmos Terr Phys 30(5): 795–823. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9169(68)80033-9. [Google Scholar]
- Hunsucker RD. 1982. Atmospheric gravity waves generated in the high-latitude ionosphere: a review. Rev Geophys 20(2): 293–315. https://doi.org/10.1029/RG020i002p00293. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Jacobson AR, Carlos RC, Massey RS, Wu G. 1995. Observations of traveling ionospheric disturbances with a satellite-beacon radio interferometer: seasonal and local time behavior. J Geophys Res 100(A2): 1653–1666. https://doi.org/10.1029/94JA02663. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Kaeppler SR, Miller ES, Cole D, Updyke T. 2022. On the use of high-frequency surface wave oceanographic research radars as bistatic single-frequency oblique ionospheric sounders. Atmos Meas Tech 15(15): 4531–4545. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-15-4531-2022. [Google Scholar]
- Kelley IJ, Kunduri BSR, Baker JBH, Ruohoniemi JM, Shepherd SG. 2023. Storm time electrified MSTIDs observed over mid-latitude North America. J Geophys Res Space Phys 128(3): e2022JA031115. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022JA031115. [Google Scholar]
- Kelley MC. 2011. On the origin of mesoscale TIDs at midlatitudes. Ann Geophys 29(2): 361–366. https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-29-361-2011. [Google Scholar]
- King JH, Papitashvili NE. 2005. Solar wind spatial scales in and comparisons of hourly Wind and ACE plasma and magnetic field data. J Geophys Res Space Phys 110(A2): A02104. https://doi.org/10.1029/2004JA010649. [Google Scholar]
- Kirchengast G, Hocke K, Schlegel K. 1995. Gravity waves determined by modeling of traveling ionospheric disturbances in incoherent-scatter radar measurements. Radio Sci 30(5): 1551–1567. https://doi.org/10.1029/95RS02080. [Google Scholar]
- Lomb NR. 1976. Least-squares frequency analysis of unequally spaced data. Astrophys Space Sci 39(2): 447–462. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00648343. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Lyons LR, Nishimura Y, Zhang S-R, Coster AJ, Bhatt A, Kendall E, Deng Y. 2019. Identification of auroral zone activity driving large-scale traveling ionospheric disturbances. J Geophys Res Space Phys 124(1): 700–714. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JA025980. [Google Scholar]
- McNamara LF. 1994. Radio amateurs guide to the ionosphere, Krieger Publishing Company, Malabar, Florida. ISBN 9780894648045. [Google Scholar]
- Medvedev A, Ratovsky K, Tolstikov M, Alsatkin S, Scherbakov A. 2013. Studying of the spatial-temporal structure of wavelike ionospheric disturbances on the base of Irkutsk incoherent scatter radar and Digisonde data. J Atmos Sol Terr Phys 105–106: 350–357. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jastp.2013.09.001. [Google Scholar]
- Mendillo M, Baumgardner J, Nottingham D, Aarons J, Reinisch B, Scali J, Kelley M. 1997. Investigations of thermospheric-ionospheric dynamics with 6300-Å images from the Arecibo Observatory. J Geophys Res Space Phys 102(A4): 7331–7343. https://doi.org/10.1029/96JA02786. [Google Scholar]
- Mitra S. 1949. A radio method of measuring winds in the ionosphere. Proc IEE Part III Radio Commun Eng 96: 441–446. https://doi.org/10.1049/pi-3.1949.0094. [Google Scholar]
- Morgan MG, Calderón CHJ, Ballard KA. 1978. Techniques for the study of TID’s with multi-station rapid-run ionosondes. Radio Sci 13(4): 729–741. https://doi.org/10.1029/RS013i004p00729. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Munro GH, Appleton EV. 1950. Travelling disturbances in the ionosphere. Proc R Soc Lond A Math Phys Sci 202(1069): 208–223. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspa.1950.0095. [Google Scholar]
- Nappo C. 2002. An introduction to atmospheric gravity waves, vol. 102 of International Geophysics, Academic Press. ISBN 9780080491660. [Google Scholar]
- Negale MR, Taylor MJ, Nicolls MJ, Vadas SL, Nielsen K, Heinselman CJ. 2018. Seasonal propagation characteristics of MSTIDs observed at high latitudes over central alaska using the poker flat incoherent scatter radar. J Geophys Res Space Phys 123(7): 5717–5737. https://doi.org/10.1029/2017JA024876. [Google Scholar]
- Nicolls MJ, Heinselman CJ. 2007. Three-dimensional measurements of traveling ionospheric disturbances with the Poker Flat Incoherent Scatter Radar. Geophys Res Lett 34(21): L21104. https://doi.org/10.1029/2007GL031506. [Google Scholar]
- Oinats AV, Nishitani N, Ponomarenko P, Berngardt OI, Ratovsky KG. 2016. Statistical characteristics of medium-scale traveling ionospheric disturbances revealed from the Hokkaido East and Ekaterinburg HF radar data. Earth Planet Space 68: 8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40623-016-0390-8. [Google Scholar]
- Perkins F. 1973. Spread F and ionospheric currents. J Geophys Res 78(1): 218–226. https://doi.org/10.1029/JA078i001p00218. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Ratovsky KG, Medvedev AV, Tolstikov MV, Kushnarev DS. 2008. Case studies of height structure of TID propagation characteristics using cross-correlation analysis of incoherent scatter radar and DPS-4 ionosonde data. Adv Space Res 41(9): 1454–1458. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2007.03.008. [Google Scholar]
- Rees JM, Mobbs SD. 1988. Studies of internal gravity waves at Halley Base, Antarctica, using wind observations. Q J R Meteorol Soc 114(482): 939–966. https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.49711448206. [Google Scholar]
- Reinisch B, Galkin I, Belehaki A, Paznukhov V, Huang X, et al. 2018. Pilot ionosonde network for identification of traveling ionospheric disturbances. Radio Sci 53(3): 365–378. https://doi.org/10.1002/2017RS006263. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Reinisch BW, Galkin IA. 2011. Global Ionospheric Radio Observatory (GIRO). Earth Planet Space 63(4): 377–381. https://doi.org/10.5047/eps.2011.03.001. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Richmond AD. 1978. Gravity wave generation, propagation, and dissipation in the thermosphere. J Geophys Res Space Phys 83(9): 4131–4145. https://doi.org/10.1029/JA083iA09p04131. [Google Scholar]
- Scargle JD. 1982. Studies in astronomical time series analysis. II. Statistical aspects of spectral analysis of unevenly spaced data. Astrophys J 263: 835–853. https://doi.org/10.1086/160554. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Shiokawa K, Otsuka Y, Ogawa T. 2009. Propagation characteristics of nighttime mesospheric and thermospheric waves observed by optical mesosphere thermosphere imagers at middle and low latitudes. Earth Planet Space 61(4): 479–491. https://doi.org/10.1186/BF03353165. [Google Scholar]
- Tarantola A. 2005. Inverse problem theory and methods for model parameter estimation. Other titles in applied mathematics, Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, Philadelphia, PA. ISBN 9780898717921. https://doi.org/10.1137/1.9780898717921. [Google Scholar]
- Tedd BL, Morgan MG. 1985. TID observations at spaced geographic locations. J Geophys Res Space Phys 90(A12): 12307–12319. https://doi.org/10.1029/JA090iA12p12307. [Google Scholar]
- Trop CC, LaBelle J, Erickson PJ, Zhang S-R, McGaw D, Kovacs T. 2025. Tracking traveling ionospheric disturbances through Doppler-shifted AM radio transmissions. Atmos Meas Tech 18(8): 1909–1925. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-18-1909-2025. [Google Scholar]
- Valladares CE, Hei MA. 2012. Measurement of the characteristics of TIDs using small and regional networks of GPS receivers during the campaign of 17–30 July of 2008. Int J Geophys 2012(1): 548784. https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/548784. [Google Scholar]
- VanderPlas JT. 2018. Understanding the Lomb-Scargle periodogram. Astrophys J Suppl Ser 236(1): 16. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4365/aab766. [Google Scholar]
- Virtanen P, Gommers R, Oliphant TE, Haberland M, Reddy T, et al. 2020. SciPy 1.0: fundamental algorithms for scientific computing in Python. Nat Methods 17: 261–272. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41592-019-0686-2. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Vlasov A, Kauristie K, van de Kamp M, Luntama J-P, Pogoreltsev A. 2011. A study of traveling ionospheric disturbances and atmospheric gravity waves using EISCAT svalbard radar iPY-data. Ann Geophys 29(11): 2101–2116. https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-29-2101-2011. [Google Scholar]
- Waldock JA, Jones TB. 1986. HF Doppler observations of medium-scale travelling ionospheric disturbances at mid-latitudes. J Atmos Terr Phys 48(3): 245–260. https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9169(86)90099-1. [Google Scholar]
- Zhang S-R, Coster AJ, Erickson PJ, Goncharenko LP, Rideout W, Vierinen J. 2019. Traveling ionospheric disturbances and ionospheric perturbations associated with solar flares in September 2017. J Geophys Res Space Phys 124(7): 5894–5917. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JA026585. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Current usage metrics show cumulative count of Article Views (full-text article views including HTML views, PDF and ePub downloads, according to the available data) and Abstracts Views on Vision4Press platform.
Data correspond to usage on the plateform after 2015. The current usage metrics is available 48-96 hours after online publication and is updated daily on week days.
Initial download of the metrics may take a while.
