Open Access
| Issue |
J. Space Weather Space Clim.
Volume 16, 2026
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Article Number | 23 | |
| Number of page(s) | 18 | |
| DOI | https://doi.org/10.1051/swsc/2026018 | |
| Published online | 03 July 2026 | |
- Bargatze LF, Baker DN, McPherron RL, Hones EW. 1985. Magnetospheric impulse response for many levels of geomagnetic activity. J Geophys Res: Space Phys 90(A7): 6387–6394. https://doi.org/10.1029/JA090iA07p06387. [Google Scholar]
- Borries C, Iochem P, Tasnim S, Davis F. 2024. Persistent high-latitude ionospheric response to solar wind forcing. J Space Weather Space Clim 14: 33. https://doi.org/10.1051/swsc/2024029. [Google Scholar]
- Buchau J, Reinisch BW, Anderson DN, Weber EJ, Dozois C. 1988. Polar cap plasma convection measurements and their relevance to the modeling of the high-latitude ionosphere. Radio Sci 23(4): 521–536. https://doi.org/10.1029/rs023i004p00521. [Google Scholar]
- Cai L, Aikio A, Kullen A, Deng Y, Zhang Y, et al. 2022. GeospaceLAB: Python package for managing and visualizing data in space physics. Front Astron Space Sci 9: 1023163. https://doi.org/10.3389/fspas.2022.1023163. [Google Scholar]
- Cai L, Aikio A, Oyama S, Ivchenko N, Vanhamäki H, et al. 2024. Effect of polar cap patches on the high-latitude upper thermospheric winds. J Geophys Res: Space Phys 129(8): e2024JA032819. https://doi.org/10.1029/2024JA032819. [Google Scholar]
- Consolini G, Tozzi R, De Michelis P, Coco I, Giannattasio F, et al. 2021. High-latitude polar pattern of ionospheric electron density: Scaling features and IMF dependence. J Atmos Sol-Terr Phys 217: 105,531. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jastp.2020.105531. [Google Scholar]
- Cowley SWH. 1984. Solar wind control of magnetospheric convection. In: Achievements of the International Magnetospheric Study (IMS). Proceedings of an International Symposium, Graz, Austria, 26-28 June 1984, Battrick B, Rolfe E, Roederer JG (Eds.), Vol. 217 of ESA Special Publication, pp. 483–494. [Google Scholar]
- Crowley G. 1996. Critical review of ionospheric patches and blobs. In: Review of Radio Science, Stone WR (Ed.), Vol. 619, Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK, pp. 619–648. ISBN 0-19-856532-1. [Google Scholar]
- Crowley G, Ridley AJ, Deist D, Wing S, Knipp DJ, et al. 2000. Transformation of high-latitude ionospheric F region patches into blobs during the March 21, 1990, storm. J Geophys Res: Space Phys 105(A3): 5215–5230. https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1029/1999JA900357. [Google Scholar]
- Davis TN, Sugiura M. 1966. Auroral electrojet activity index AE and its universal time variations. J Geophys Res 71(3): 785–801. https://doi.org/10.1029/JZ071i003p00785. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Enengl F, Kotova D, Jin Y, Clausen LB, Miloch WJ. 2023. Ionospheric plasma structuring in relation to auroral particle precipitation. J Space Weather Space Clim 13: 1. https://doi.org/10.1051/swsc/2022038. [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
- Eriksen NK, Lorentzen DA, Oksavik K, Baddeley L, Hosokawa K, et al. 2023. On the creation, depletion, and end of life of polar cap patches. J Geophys Res: Space Phys 128(12): e2023JA031739. https://doi.org/10.1029/2023JA031739. [Google Scholar]
- Evans D, Jacobsen T, Maehlum B, Skovli G, Wedde T. 1972. Low energy electron precipitation and the ionospheric F-region in and north of the auroral zone. Planet Space Sci 20(2): 233–251. https://doi.org/10.1016/0032-0633(72)90105-5. [Google Scholar]
- Geethakumari GP, Aikio AT, Cai L, Vanhamäki H, Virtanen II, et al. 2024. Total electron content variations during an HSS/SIR-driven geomagnetic storm at high and mid latitudes. J Geophys Res: Space Phys 129(12): e2024JA033192. https://doi.org/10.1029/2024JA033192. [Google Scholar]
- Heelis R, Hanson W. 1980. High-latitude ion convection in the nighttime F region. J Geophys Res: Space Phys 85(A5): 1995–2002. https://doi.org/10.1029/ja085ia05p01995. [Google Scholar]
- Jin Y, Moen JI, Miloch WJ, Clausen LBN, Oksavik K. 2016. Statistical study of the GNSS phase scintillation associated with two types of auroral blobs. J Geophys Res: Space Phys 121(5): 4679–4697. https://doi.org/10.1002/2016JA022613. [Google Scholar]
- Kan JR, Lee LC. 1979. Energy coupling function and solar wind-magnetosphere dynamo. Geophys Res Lett 6(7): 577–580. https://doi.org/10.1029/gl006i007p00577. [Google Scholar]
- Labelle J, Sica RJ, Kletzing C, Earle GD, Kelley MC, et al. 1989. Ionization from soft electron precipitation in the auroral F region. J Geophys Res: Space Phys 94(A4): 3791–3798. https://doi.org/10.1029/JA094iA04p03791. [Google Scholar]
- Lehtinen MS, Huuskonen A. 1996. General incoherent scatter analysis and GUISDAP. J Atmos Terr Phys 58(1–4): 435–452. https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9169(95)00047-x. [Google Scholar]
- Lilensten J, Pibaret B, Lemieux-Dudon B. 2016. A morphological study of the integrated total electron content and F region parameters using EISCAT in the frame of space weather, EISCAT Technical Report 04/54. URL https://eiscat.se/technology/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2026/03/Technical-Note-2004_54.pdf. [Google Scholar]
- Lockwood M. 1991. The excitation of ionospheric convection. J Atmos Terr Phys 53(3–4): 177–199. https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9169(91)90103-e. [Google Scholar]
- Lockwood M, Cowley SWH, Freeman MP. 1990. The excitation of plasma convection in the high-latitude ionosphere. J Geophys Res: Space Phys 95(A6): 7961–7972. https://doi.org/10.1029/ja095ia06p07961. [Google Scholar]
- Oksavik K, Barth VL, Moen J, Lester M. 2010. On the entry and transit of high-density plasma across the polar cap. J Geophys Res: Space Phys 115(A12). https://doi.org/10.1029/2010JA015817. [Google Scholar]
- Oyama S, Miyoshi Y, Shiokawa K, Kurihara J, Tsuda TT, et al. 2014. Height-dependent ionospheric variations in the vicinity of nightside poleward expanding aurora after substorm onset. J Geophys Res: Space Phys 119(5): 4146–4156. https://doi.org/10.1002/2013JA019704. [Google Scholar]
- Oyama S, Kero A, Rodger CJ, Clilverd MA, Miyoshi Y, et al. 2017. Energetic electron precipitation and auroral morphology at the substorm recovery phase. J Geophys Res: Space Phys 122(6): 6508–6527. https://doi.org/10.1002/2016ja023484. [Google Scholar]
- Park J, Lühr H, Stolle C, Malhotra G, Baker JBH, et al. 2015. Estimating along-track plasma drift speed from electron density measurements by the three Swarm satellites. Ann Geophys 33(7): 829–835. https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-33-829-2015. [Google Scholar]
- Pedersen MN, Vanhamäki H, Aikio AT. 2023. Comparison of field-aligned current responses to HSS/SIR, sheath, and magnetic cloud driven geomagnetic storms. Geophys Res Lett 50(11): e2023GL103151. https://doi.org/10.1029/2023GL103151. [Google Scholar]
- Picone JM, Hedin AE, Drob DP, Aikin AC. 2002. NRLMSISE-00 empirical model of the atmosphere: Statistical comparisons and scientific issues. J Geophys Res: Space Phys 107(A12): SIA 15–1–SIA 15–16. URL https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1029/2002JA009430. [Google Scholar]
- Prölss G, Roemer M, Slowey J. 1988. Dissipation of solar wind energy in the Earth’s upper atmosphere: The geomagnetic activity effect. Adv Space Res 8(5–6): 215–261. https://doi.org/10.1016/0273-1177(88)90043-9. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Pulkkinen TI, Palmroth M, Janhunen P, Koskinen HEJ, McComas DJ, et al. 2010. Timing of changes in the solar wind energy input in relation to ionospheric response. J Geophys Res: Space Phys 115(A5). https://doi.org/10.1029/2010JA015764. [Google Scholar]
- Richmond AD. 1995. Ionospheric electrodynamics using magnetic apex coordinates. J Geomagn Geoelectr 47(2): 191–212. https://doi.org/10.5636/jgg.47.191. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Rodger AS, Pinnock M, Dudeney JR, Baker KB, Greenwald RA. 1994. A new mechanism for polar patch formation. J Geophys Res: Space Phys 99(A4): 6425–6436. https://doi.org/10.1029/93JA01501. [Google Scholar]
- Schmidt H, Brasseur GP, Charron M, Manzini E, Giorgetta MA, et al. 2006. The HAMMONIA chemistry climate model: Sensitivity of the mesopause region to the 11-year solar cycle and CO2 doubling. J Clim 19(16): 3903–3931. URL https://journals.ametsoc.org/view/journals/clim/19/16/jcli3829.1.xml. [Google Scholar]
- Schröter J, Heber B, Steinhilber F, Kallenrode M. 2006. Energetic particles in the atmosphere: A Monte-Carlo simulation. Adv Space Res 37(8): 1597–1601. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2005.05.085, URL https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0273117705007064. [Google Scholar]
- Schunk RW, Nagy AF. 2000. Ionospheres: Physics, Plasma Physics, and Chemistry, Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780511551772. https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511551772. [Google Scholar]
- Schunk R, Zhu L. 2008. Response of the ionosphere-thermosphere system to magnetospheric processes. J Atmos Sol-Terr Phys 70(18): 2358–2373. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jastp.2008.07.003. [Google Scholar]
- Sojka JJ, Schunk RW. 1987. Theoretical study of the high-latitude ionosphere’s response to multicell convection patterns. J Geophys Res: Space Phys 92(A8): 8733–8744. https://doi.org/10.1029/ja092ia08p08733. [Google Scholar]
- Wakabayashi M, Ono T. 2006. Electron density measurement under the influence of auroral precipitation and electron beam injection during the DELTA campaign. Earth Planets Space 58(9): 1147–1154. https://doi.org/10.1186/BF03352004. [Google Scholar]
- Weber EJ, Buchau J, Moore JG, Sharber JR, Livingston RC, et al. 1984. F layer ionization patches in the polar cap. J Geophys Res: Space Phys 89(A3): 1683–1694. https://doi.org/10.1029/JA089iA03p01683. [Google Scholar]
- Weber EJ, Klobuchar JA, Buchau J, Carlson HC, Livingston RC, et al. 1986. Polar cap F layer patches: Structure and dynamics. J Geophys Res: Space Phys 91(A11): 12,121–12,129. https://doi.org/10.1029/JA091iA11p12121. [Google Scholar]
- Wissing JM, Kallenrode M-B. 2009. Atmospheric ionization module Osnabrück (AIMOS): A 3-D model to determine atmospheric ionization by energetic charged particles from different populations. J Geophys Res: Space Phys 114(A6). URL https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1029/2008JA013884. [Google Scholar]
- Yakovchuk O, Wissing JM. 2019. Magnetic local time asymmetries in precipitating electron and proton populations with and without substorm activity. Ann Geophys 37(6): 1063–1077. URL https://angeo.copernicus.org/articles/37/1063/2019/. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Yakovchuk O, Wissing JM. 2023. Polar particle flux distribution and its spatial extent. J Space Weather Space Clim 13: 9. URL https://doi.org/10.1051/swsc/2023009. [Google Scholar]
Current usage metrics show cumulative count of Article Views (full-text article views including HTML views, PDF and ePub downloads, according to the available data) and Abstracts Views on Vision4Press platform.
Data correspond to usage on the plateform after 2015. The current usage metrics is available 48-96 hours after online publication and is updated daily on week days.
Initial download of the metrics may take a while.
