Fig. 11

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(a) The autoscaled values of the foF2 and hmF2 ionospheric characteristics (blue line) obtained over Dourbes in comparison to manually scaled ones (red dashed line) for the time interval 4–9 August 2019. (b) Results of the TaD algorithm in the topside ionosphere (400 and 450 km) with autoscaled (blue line) and manually scaled (red line) foF2 and hmF2 values as input.

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