Issue
J. Space Weather Space Clim.
Volume 15, 2025
Topical Issue - Severe space weather events of May 2024 and their impacts
Article Number 57
Number of page(s) 27
DOI https://doi.org/10.1051/swsc/2025045
Published online 11 December 2025

Supplementary material

movie_Scint_20240510to20240512.avi: Movie file of phase scintillation (σϕ, in radians) maps for the entire event. Dots show individual scintillation measurements while the background color map is an interpolation of these.

movie_CurrentsAndScint_Europe_20240510_0000to1200.avi: Movie file of currents and scintillation in the European region for 2024-05-10 00:00 to 12:00. The background color map is the current density in the east-west (red-blue) direction of the Quasi-Dipole (QD) coordinate system. Arrows show the horizontal current density vector. Scintillation is plotted as colored dots, with a color scale capped at a value of 0.5 but dot sizes continuing to scale beyond that. Examples of dots for σϕ values of 0.1, 0.5, and 1.5 are shown to the right of the map.

movie_CurrentsAndScint_Europe_20240510_1200to2400.avi: Movie file of currents and scintillation in the European region for 2024-05-10 12:00 to 24:00. The background color map is the current density in the east-west (red-blue) direction of the Quasi-Dipole (QD) coordinate system. Arrows show the horizontal current density vector. Scintillation is plotted as colored dots, with a color scale capped at a value of 0.5 but dot sizes continuing to scale beyond that. Examples of dots for σϕ values of 0.1, 0.5, and 1.5 are shown to the right of the map.

movie_CurrentsAndScint_Europe_20240511_0000to1200.avi: Movie file of currents and scintillation in the European region for 2024-05-11 00:00 to 12:00. The background color map is the current density in the east-west (red-blue) direction of the Quasi-Dipole (QD) coordinate system. Arrows show the horizontal current density vector. Scintillation is plotted as colored dots, with a color scale capped at a value of 0.5 but dot sizes continuing to scale beyond that. Examples of dots for σϕ values of 0.1, 0.5, and 1.5 are shown to the right of the map.

movie_CurrentsAndScint_Europe_20240511_1200to2400.avi: Movie file of currents and scintillation in the European region for 2024-05-11 12:00 to 24:00. The background color map is the current density in the east-west (red-blue) direction of the Quasi-Dipole (QD) coordinate system. Arrows show the horizontal current density vector. Scintillation is plotted as colored dots, with a color scale capped at a value of 0.5 but dot sizes continuing to scale beyond that. Examples of dots for σϕ values of 0.1, 0.5, and 1.5 are shown to the right of the map.

movie_CurrentsAndScint_Europe_20240512_0000to1200.avi: Movie file of currents and scintillation in the European region for 2024-05-12 00:00 to 12:00. The background color map is the current density in the east-west (red-blue) direction of the Quasi-Dipole (QD) coordinate system. Arrows show the horizontal current density vector. Scintillation is plotted as colored dots, with a color scale capped at a value of 0.5 but dot sizes continuing to scale beyond that. Examples of dots for σϕ values of 0.1, 0.5, and 1.5 are shown to the right of the map.

movie_CurrentsAndScint_Europe_20240512_1200to2400.avi: Movie file of currents and scintillation in the European region for 2024-05-12 12:00 to 24:00. The background color map is the current density in the east-west (red-blue) direction of the Quasi-Dipole (QD) coordinate system. Arrows show the horizontal current density vector. Scintillation is plotted as colored dots, with a color scale capped at a value of 0.5 but dot sizes continuing to scale beyond that. Examples of dots for σϕ values of 0.1, 0.5, and 1.5 are shown to the right of the map.

movie_CurrentsAndScint_NA_20240510_0000to1200.avi: Movie file of currents and scintillation in the North American region for 2024-05-10 00:00 to 12:00. The background color map is the current density in the east-west (red-blue) direction of the Quasi-Dipole (QD) coordinate system. Arrows show the horizontal current density vector. Scintillation is plotted as colored dots, with a color scale capped at a value of 0.5 but dot sizes continuing to scale beyond that. Examples of dots for σϕ values of 0.1, 0.5, and 1.5 are shown to the right of the map.

movie_CurrentsAndScint_NA_20240510_1200to2400.avi: Movie file of currents and scintillation in the North American region for 2024-05-10 12:00 to 24:00. The background color map is the current density in the east-west (red-blue) direction of the Quasi-Dipole (QD) coordinate system. Arrows show the horizontal current density vector. Scintillation is plotted as colored dots, with a color scale capped at a value of 0.5 but dot sizes continuing to scale beyond that. Examples of dots for σϕ values of 0.1, 0.5, and 1.5 are shown to the right of the map.

movie_CurrentsAndScint_NA_20240511_0000to1200.avi: Movie file of currents and scintillation in the North American region for 2024-05-11 00:00 to 12:00. The background color map is the current density in the east-west (red-blue) direction of the Quasi-Dipole (QD) coordinate system. Arrows show the horizontal current density vector. Scintillation is plotted as colored dots, with a color scale capped at a value of 0.5 but dot sizes continuing to scale beyond that. Examples of dots for σϕ values of 0.1, 0.5, and 1.5 are shown to the right of the map.

movie_CurrentsAndScint_NA_20240511_1200to2400.avi: Movie file of currents and scintillation in the North American region for 2024-05-11 12:00 to 24:00. The background color map is the current density in the east-west (red-blue) direction of the Quasi-Dipole (QD) coordinate system. Arrows show the horizontal current density vector. Scintillation is plotted as colored dots, with a color scale capped at a value of 0.5 but dot sizes continuing to scale beyond that. Examples of dots for σϕ values of 0.1, 0.5, and 1.5 are shown to the right of the map.

movie_CurrentsAndScint_NA_20240512_0000to1200.avi: Movie file of currents and scintillation in the North American region for 2024-05-12 00:00 to 12:00. The background color map is the current density in the east-west (red-blue) direction of the Quasi-Dipole (QD) coordinate system. Arrows show the horizontal current density vector. Scintillation is plotted as colored dots, with a color scale capped at a value of 0.5 but dot sizes continuing to scale beyond that. Examples of dots for σϕ values of 0.1, 0.5, and 1.5 are shown to the right of the map.

movie_CurrentsAndScint_NA_20240512_1200to2400.avi: Movie file of currents and scintillation in the North American region for 2024-05-12 12:00 to 24:00. The background color map is the current density in the east-west (red-blue) direction of the Quasi-Dipole (QD) coordinate system. Arrows show the horizontal current density vector. Scintillation is plotted as colored dots, with a color scale capped at a value of 0.5 but dot sizes continuing to scale beyond that. Examples of dots for σϕ values of 0.1, 0.5, and 1.5 are shown to the right of the map.

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© K. Jacobsen et al., Published by EDP Sciences 2025

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