Multi-instrument analysis of medium-scale travelling ionospheric disturbances generated by an intense tropospheric jet-front system with severe convection in Europe in August 2023 | Journal of Space Weather and Space Climate

Topical Issue - Observing, modelling and forecasting TIDs and mitigating their impact on technology

Open Access

Figure 9

Doppler shift spectrograms recorded at f = 4.65 MHz (left side, a–d) and at f = 7.04 MHz (right side, e–h) for the Tx1–Rx1 sounding path from 25 to 28 August 2023.

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