Table 1

List of observation sites (ionosondes, CDSS transmitter and receiver antennas, GNSS stations) used in this work.

Observation sites
Name/Code Geographic coordinate
Ionosondes
 Dourbes/DB049 50.10°N, 4.60°E
 Ebro Observatory/EB040 40.80°N, 0.50°E
 El Arenosillo/EA036 37.10°N, 353.30°E
 Juliusruh/JR055 54.60°N, 13.40°E
 Průhonice/PQ052 50.00°N, 14.60°E
 Sopron/SO148 47.63°N, 16.72°E
 San Vito/VT139
40.60°N, 17.80°E
Continuous Doppler sounding system
 Tx1 50.53°N, 14.57°E
 Tx2 49.99°N, 14.54°E
 Tx3 50.65°N, 13.66°E
 Rx1
50.04°N, 14.48°E
GNSS stations
 EBRE 40.82°N, 0.49°E
 GOPE 49.91°N, 14.79°E
 GRAZ 47.07°N, 15.49°E
 MATE 40.65°N, 16.70°E

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