Figure 12

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The locations of observation by citizen scientists and the red aurora photographs taken by citizen scientists. (a) The locations of observation of red aurora. (b) Kushiro, Hokkaido (43.1°N, 144.5°E), Japan at 1334 UT (2234 JST, Japan local time) on 26 March 2025. (Courtesy of K. Yajima); (c) Kitami, Hokkaido (43.8°N, 143.8°E), at 1338 UT (Courtesy of M. Hombo); (d) Teuri Island, Hokkaido (44.4°N, 141.3°E), at 1322 UT (Courtesy of K. Imahori).
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