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Table 1

The definition and occurrence probability of IsUG derived from UQRG GIMs during the period 1997–2014 (reproduced from Liu et al. (2021)).

IsUG Description Definition Global occurrence during 1997–2014 (%)
IP3 Severe positive storm 5 < IsUG 0.17
IP2 Strong positive storm 3 < IsUG ≤ 5 0.72
IP1 Moderate positive storm 1 < IsUG ≤ 3 12.43
I0 Quiet −1 < IsUG ≤ 1 73.96
IN1 Moderate negative storm −2 < IsUG ≤ −1 11.72
IN2 Strong negative storm −3 < IsUG ≤ −2 0.95
IN3 Severe negative storm IsUG < −3 0.06

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